Number of under-five deaths in Nigeria

Nigeria: Number of under-five deaths was 855,676 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
855,676
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
1st
of 199 countries
All-time high
991,094
in 1969
All-time low
677,119
in 1971
Years of data
56
1969–2024

Number of under-five deaths in Nigeria, 1969–2024

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M196919962024

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of under-five deaths in Nigeria is 855,676, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 0.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in Nigeria peaked at 991,094 in 1969 and was at its lowest, 677,119, in 1971.

That places Nigeria 1st out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 56 years of available data.

Number of under-five deaths in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Number of under-five deaths in Nigeria, 1969 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1969 991,094
1970 976,521 -1.5%
1971 677,119 -30.7%
1972 684,379 +1.1%
1973 690,259 +0.9%
1974 696,165 +0.9%
1975 700,474 +0.6%
1976 701,877 +0.2%
1977 703,060 +0.2%
1978 707,540 +0.6%
1979 711,447 +0.6%
1980 716,538 +0.7%
1981 723,920 +1.0%
1982 735,018 +1.5%
1983 749,908 +2.0%
1984 764,141 +1.9%
1985 777,645 +1.8%
1986 792,902 +2.0%
1987 807,356 +1.8%
1988 822,086 +1.8%
1989 838,347 +2.0%
1990 855,067 +2.0%
1991 870,024 +1.7%
1992 885,925 +1.8%
1993 902,396 +1.9%
1994 917,175 +1.6%
1995 930,476 +1.5%
1996 939,622 +1.0%
1997 941,372 +0.2%
1998 936,826 -0.5%
1999 929,877 -0.7%
2000 923,928 -0.6%
2001 914,965 -1.0%
2002 903,575 -1.2%
2003 892,275 -1.3%
2004 881,220 -1.2%
2005 871,140 -1.1%
2006 862,920 -0.9%
2007 855,964 -0.8%
2008 851,847 -0.5%
2009 850,628 -0.1%
2010 850,216 -0.0%
2011 851,074 +0.1%
2012 851,892 +0.1%
2013 852,656 +0.1%
2014 855,821 +0.4%
2015 858,537 +0.3%
2016 858,275 -0.0%
2017 856,946 -0.2%
2018 855,813 -0.1%
2019 853,891 -0.2%
2020 849,380 -0.5%
2021 850,762 +0.2%
2022 855,372 +0.5%
2023 857,244 +0.2%
2024 855,676 -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 991,094 991,094 991,094 1
1970s 724,884 677,119 976,521 10
1980s 772,786 716,538 838,347 10
1990s 910,876 855,067 941,372 10
2000s 880,846 850,628 923,928 10
2010s 854,512 850,216 858,537 10
2020s 853,687 849,380 857,244 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 2 India 615,030 compare
  2. 3 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 385,039 compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 381,586 compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in Nigeria?
Number of under-five deaths in Nigeria was 855,676 in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 991,094 in 1969.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 677,119 in 1971.
How does Nigeria rank for number of under-five deaths?
Nigeria ranks 1st out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of under-five deaths in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-under-five-deaths-2/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
211 places, 12,522 data points, 1955–2024
Last refreshed