Number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank)

Lower-middle income (World Bank): Number of under-five deaths was 2.78 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.78 million
Change on year
down 2.3%
Rank
2nd
of 11 groups
All-time high
8.28 million
in 1980
All-time low
2.78 million
in 2024
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank), 1980–2024

2.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M1980200220241980: 8.3M1981: 8.2M1982: 8.2M1983: 8.1M1984: 8.1M1985: 8.0M1986: 7.9M1987: 7.8M1988: 7.7M1989: 7.6M1990: 7.5M1991: 7.4M1992: 7.2M1993: 7.1M1994: 7.0M1995: 6.9M1996: 6.7M1997: 6.6M1998: 6.4M1999: 6.2M2000: 6.1M2001: 5.9M2002: 5.7M2003: 5.5M2004: 5.3M2005: 5.1M2006: 4.9M2007: 4.7M2008: 4.6M2009: 4.4M2010: 4.3M2011: 4.2M2012: 4.0M2013: 3.9M2014: 3.7M2015: 3.6M2016: 3.5M2017: 3.4M2018: 3.3M2019: 3.2M2020: 3.1M2021: 3.0M2022: 2.9M2023: 2.8M2024: 2.8M

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank) is 2.78 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 25.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank) peaked at 8.28 million in 1980 and was at its lowest, 2.78 million, in 2024.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank), year by year

Annual values for Number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank), 1980 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1980 8.28 million
1981 8.23 million -0.6%
1982 8.18 million -0.6%
1983 8.13 million -0.7%
1984 8.07 million -0.7%
1985 8.00 million -0.9%
1986 7.92 million -1.1%
1987 7.82 million -1.3%
1988 7.70 million -1.5%
1989 7.58 million -1.5%
1990 7.47 million -1.5%
1991 7.35 million -1.5%
1992 7.24 million -1.6%
1993 7.11 million -1.7%
1994 6.99 million -1.7%
1995 6.86 million -1.8%
1996 6.71 million -2.1%
1997 6.56 million -2.4%
1998 6.39 million -2.5%
1999 6.22 million -2.7%
2000 6.05 million -2.7%
2001 5.89 million -2.8%
2002 5.70 million -3.2%
2003 5.49 million -3.6%
2004 5.30 million -3.6%
2005 5.09 million -3.9%
2006 4.90 million -3.7%
2007 4.73 million -3.5%
2008 4.61 million -2.6%
2009 4.44 million -3.7%
2010 4.31 million -2.9%
2011 4.15 million -3.7%
2012 4.01 million -3.4%
2013 3.87 million -3.4%
2014 3.73 million -3.7%
2015 3.60 million -3.4%
2016 3.49 million -3.1%
2017 3.37 million -3.4%
2018 3.26 million -3.2%
2019 3.16 million -3.0%
2020 3.06 million -3.3%
2021 2.97 million -2.8%
2022 2.91 million -2.3%
2023 2.85 million -2.1%
2024 2.78 million -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 7.99 million 7.58 million 8.28 million 10
1990s 6.89 million 6.22 million 7.47 million 10
2000s 5.22 million 4.44 million 6.05 million 10
2010s 3.70 million 3.16 million 4.31 million 10
2020s 2.91 million 2.78 million 3.06 million 5

Countries ranked near Lower-middle income (World Bank)

  1. 1 Nigeria 855,676 compare
  2. 2 India 615,030 compare
  3. 3 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 385,039 compare
  4. 4 Pakistan 381,586 compare
  5. 5 Ethiopia 181,228 compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More health data for Lower-middle income (World Bank)

All data for Lower-middle income (World Bank) →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank)?
Number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank) was 2.78 million in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in Lower-middle income (World Bank)?
The highest recorded value was 8.28 million in 1980.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in Lower-middle income (World Bank)?
The lowest recorded value was 2.78 million in 2024.
How does Lower-middle income (World Bank) rank for number of under-five deaths?
Lower-middle income (World Bank) ranks 2nd out of 11 groups with data for 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in Lower-middle income (World Bank)?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower-middle income (World Bank) data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of under-five deaths in Lower-middle income (World Bank). Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-under-five-deaths-2/lower-middle-income-world-bank/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
213 places, 12,621 data points, 1955–2024
Last refreshed