Number of people who are undernourished in Middle income

Middle income: Number of people who are undernourished was 455.20 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
455.20 million
Change on year
down 4.7%
Rank
4th
of 42 groups
All-time high
677.80 million
in 2003
All-time low
377.80 million
in 2018
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number of people who are undernourished in Middle income, 2001–2023

0200.0M400.0M600.0M2001201220232001: 658.3M2002: 671.3M2003: 677.8M2004: 667.8M2005: 642.0M2006: 596.7M2007: 549.4M2008: 516.7M2009: 494.7M2010: 447.4M2011: 437.3M2012: 418.7M2013: 408.3M2014: 404.0M2015: 397.7M2016: 389.1M2017: 380.3M2018: 377.8M2019: 408.3M2020: 447.6M2021: 479.7M2022: 477.7M2023: 455.2M

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of people who are undernourished in Middle income is 455.20 million, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 4.7% on the previous year and up 11.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in Middle income peaked at 677.80 million in 2003 and was at its lowest, 377.80 million, in 2018.

Middle income ranks 4th of 42 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Number of people who are undernourished in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in Middle income, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 658.30 million
2002 671.30 million +2.0%
2003 677.80 million +1.0%
2004 667.80 million -1.5%
2005 642.00 million -3.9%
2006 596.70 million -7.1%
2007 549.40 million -7.9%
2008 516.70 million -6.0%
2009 494.70 million -4.3%
2010 447.40 million -9.6%
2011 437.30 million -2.3%
2012 418.70 million -4.3%
2013 408.30 million -2.5%
2014 404.00 million -1.1%
2015 397.70 million -1.6%
2016 389.10 million -2.2%
2017 380.30 million -2.3%
2018 377.80 million -0.7%
2019 408.30 million +8.1%
2020 447.60 million +9.6%
2021 479.70 million +7.2%
2022 477.70 million -0.4%
2023 455.20 million -4.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 608.30 million 494.70 million 677.80 million 9
2010s 406.89 million 377.80 million 447.40 million 10
2020s 465.05 million 447.60 million 479.70 million 4

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 1 India 172.10 million compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 45.40 million compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 40.90 million compare
  4. 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 40.70 million compare
  5. 5 China 38.50 million compare
  6. 6 Ethiopia 25.40 million compare
  7. 7 Kenya 20.40 million compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More health data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in Middle income?
Number of people who are undernourished in Middle income was 455.20 million in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 677.80 million in 2003.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 377.80 million in 2018.
How does Middle income rank for number of people who are undernourished?
Middle income ranks 4th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home), published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-who-are-undernourished/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
172 places, 3,649 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people who are undernourished shows the number of people whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life.