Number of people who are undernourished in Malawi

Malawi: Number of people who are undernourished was 4.50 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.50 million
Change on year
up 4.7%
World rank
29th
of 130 countries
All-time high
4.50 million
in 2023
All-time low
2.10 million
in 2009
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number of people who are undernourished in Malawi, 2001–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M2001201220232001: 2.7M2002: 2.8M2003: 2.9M2004: 2.9M2005: 2.8M2006: 2.6M2007: 2.4M2008: 2.2M2009: 2.1M2010: 2.1M2011: 2.1M2012: 2.2M2013: 2.4M2014: 2.6M2015: 2.8M2016: 2.9M2017: 3.2M2018: 3.4M2019: 3.7M2020: 3.9M2021: 4.1M2022: 4.3M2023: 4.5M

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).

Analysis

Malawi recorded 4.50 million for number of people who are undernourished in 2023. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

The figure is up 4.7% on the previous year and up 87.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in Malawi peaked at 4.50 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.10 million, in 2009.

That places Malawi 29th out of 130 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Number of people who are undernourished in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in Malawi, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 2.70 million
2002 2.80 million +3.7%
2003 2.90 million +3.6%
2004 2.90 million +0.0%
2005 2.80 million -3.4%
2006 2.60 million -7.1%
2007 2.40 million -7.7%
2008 2.20 million -8.3%
2009 2.10 million -4.5%
2010 2.10 million +0.0%
2011 2.10 million +0.0%
2012 2.20 million +4.8%
2013 2.40 million +9.1%
2014 2.60 million +8.3%
2015 2.80 million +7.7%
2016 2.90 million +3.6%
2017 3.20 million +10.3%
2018 3.40 million +6.2%
2019 3.70 million +8.8%
2020 3.90 million +5.4%
2021 4.10 million +5.1%
2022 4.30 million +4.9%
2023 4.50 million +4.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.60 million 2.10 million 2.90 million 9
2010s 2.74 million 2.10 million 3.70 million 10
2020s 4.20 million 3.90 million 4.50 million 4

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 27 Sudan 5.30 million compare
  2. 27 Viet Nam 5.30 million compare
  3. 30 Cote d'Ivoire 3.50 million compare
  4. 30 Mexico 3.50 million compare
  5. 32 Niger 3.40 million compare
  6. 32 Philippines 3.40 million compare
  7. 32 Rwanda 3.40 million compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More health data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in Malawi?
Number of people who are undernourished in Malawi was 4.50 million in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 4.50 million in 2023.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 2.10 million in 2009.
How does Malawi rank for number of people who are undernourished?
Malawi ranks 29th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 87.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home), published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-who-are-undernourished/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
172 places, 3,649 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people who are undernourished shows the number of people whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life.