Number of people who are undernourished in Madagascar

Madagascar: Number of people who are undernourished was 12.30 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.30 million
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
11th
of 130 countries
All-time high
12.30 million
in 2023
All-time low
5.70 million
in 2001
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number of people who are undernourished in Madagascar, 2001–2023

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M2001201220232001: 5.7M2002: 6.1M2003: 6.5M2004: 6.4M2005: 6.3M2006: 6.0M2007: 6.1M2008: 6.3M2009: 6.3M2010: 6.2M2011: 6.3M2012: 6.7M2013: 7.3M2014: 7.9M2015: 8.5M2016: 9.1M2017: 9.7M2018: 10.3M2019: 11.0M2020: 11.7M2021: 11.8M2022: 12.2M2023: 12.3M

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 12.30 million for number of people who are undernourished in 2023. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 68.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in Madagascar peaked at 12.30 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 5.70 million, in 2001.

Madagascar ranks 11th of 130 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Number of people who are undernourished in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in Madagascar, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 5.70 million
2002 6.10 million +7.0%
2003 6.50 million +6.6%
2004 6.40 million -1.5%
2005 6.30 million -1.6%
2006 6.00 million -4.8%
2007 6.10 million +1.7%
2008 6.30 million +3.3%
2009 6.30 million +0.0%
2010 6.20 million -1.6%
2011 6.30 million +1.6%
2012 6.70 million +6.3%
2013 7.30 million +9.0%
2014 7.90 million +8.2%
2015 8.50 million +7.6%
2016 9.10 million +7.1%
2017 9.70 million +6.6%
2018 10.30 million +6.2%
2019 11.00 million +6.8%
2020 11.70 million +6.4%
2021 11.80 million +0.9%
2022 12.20 million +3.4%
2023 12.30 million +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6.19 million 5.70 million 6.50 million 9
2010s 8.30 million 6.20 million 11.00 million 10
2020s 12.00 million 11.70 million 12.30 million 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 8 Bangladesh 17.90 million compare
  2. 9 Indonesia 17.70 million compare
  3. 10 Tanzania, United Republic of 13.40 million compare
  4. 12 North Korea 12.20 million compare
  5. 13 Afghanistan 11.70 million compare
  6. 14 Egypt 10.80 million compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in Madagascar?
Number of people who are undernourished in Madagascar was 12.30 million in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 12.30 million in 2023.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 5.70 million in 2001.
How does Madagascar rank for number of people who are undernourished?
Madagascar ranks 11th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 68.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home), published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-who-are-undernourished/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
172 places, 3,649 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people who are undernourished shows the number of people whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life.