Number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Number of people who are undernourished was 381.60 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
381.60 million
Change on year
down 3.7%
Rank
5th
of 42 groups
All-time high
419.50 million
in 2004
All-time low
301.70 million
in 2018
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income, 2001–2023

0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M2001201220232001: 375.5M2002: 398.1M2003: 416.6M2004: 419.5M2005: 409.4M2006: 381.8M2007: 353.6M2008: 339.4M2009: 338.3M2010: 335.7M2011: 333.5M2012: 325.1M2013: 320.0M2014: 318.4M2015: 316.2M2016: 309.7M2017: 302.1M2018: 301.7M2019: 331.7M2020: 365.2M2021: 396.5M2022: 396.1M2023: 381.6M

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income is 381.60 million, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.7% on the previous year and up 19.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income peaked at 419.50 million in 2004 and was at its lowest, 301.70 million, in 2018.

That places Lower middle income 5th out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 375.50 million
2002 398.10 million +6.0%
2003 416.60 million +4.6%
2004 419.50 million +0.7%
2005 409.40 million -2.4%
2006 381.80 million -6.7%
2007 353.60 million -7.4%
2008 339.40 million -4.0%
2009 338.30 million -0.3%
2010 335.70 million -0.8%
2011 333.50 million -0.7%
2012 325.10 million -2.5%
2013 320.00 million -1.6%
2014 318.40 million -0.5%
2015 316.20 million -0.7%
2016 309.70 million -2.1%
2017 302.10 million -2.5%
2018 301.70 million -0.1%
2019 331.70 million +9.9%
2020 365.20 million +10.1%
2021 396.50 million +8.6%
2022 396.10 million -0.1%
2023 381.60 million -3.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 381.36 million 338.30 million 419.50 million 9
2010s 319.41 million 301.70 million 335.70 million 10
2020s 384.85 million 365.20 million 396.50 million 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 2 Nigeria 45.40 million compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 40.90 million compare
  3. 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 40.70 million compare
  4. 5 China 38.50 million compare
  5. 6 Ethiopia 25.40 million compare
  6. 7 Kenya 20.40 million compare
  7. 8 Bangladesh 17.90 million compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More health data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income?
Number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income was 381.60 million in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 419.50 million in 2004.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 301.70 million in 2018.
How does Lower middle income rank for number of people who are undernourished?
Lower middle income ranks 5th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home), published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-who-are-undernourished/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
172 places, 3,649 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people who are undernourished shows the number of people whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life.