Number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Number of people who are undernourished was 614.90 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
614.90 million
Change on year
down 2.7%
Rank
3rd
of 42 groups
All-time high
787.40 million
in 2003
All-time low
518.50 million
in 2017
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income, 2001–2023

0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M2001201220232001: 769.2M2002: 781.3M2003: 787.4M2004: 776.4M2005: 749.7M2006: 702.1M2007: 652.7M2008: 618.2M2009: 595.6M2010: 548.8M2011: 541.0M2012: 525.8M2013: 522.0M2014: 521.7M2015: 522.9M2016: 521.1M2017: 518.5M2018: 522.1M2019: 549.2M2020: 599.8M2021: 634.9M2022: 632.1M2023: 614.9M

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).

Analysis

In 2023, number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income stood at 614.90 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income peaked at 787.40 million in 2003 and was at its lowest, 518.50 million, in 2017.

Low & middle income ranks 3rd of 42 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 769.20 million
2002 781.30 million +1.6%
2003 787.40 million +0.8%
2004 776.40 million -1.4%
2005 749.70 million -3.4%
2006 702.10 million -6.3%
2007 652.70 million -7.0%
2008 618.20 million -5.3%
2009 595.60 million -3.7%
2010 548.80 million -7.9%
2011 541.00 million -1.4%
2012 525.80 million -2.8%
2013 522.00 million -0.7%
2014 521.70 million -0.1%
2015 522.90 million +0.2%
2016 521.10 million -0.3%
2017 518.50 million -0.5%
2018 522.10 million +0.7%
2019 549.20 million +5.2%
2020 599.80 million +9.2%
2021 634.90 million +5.9%
2022 632.10 million -0.4%
2023 614.90 million -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 714.73 million 595.60 million 787.40 million 9
2010s 529.31 million 518.50 million 549.20 million 10
2020s 620.42 million 599.80 million 634.90 million 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 1 India 172.10 million compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 45.40 million compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 40.90 million compare
  4. 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 40.70 million compare
  5. 5 China 38.50 million compare
  6. 6 Ethiopia 25.40 million compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More health data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income?
Number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income was 614.90 million in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 787.40 million in 2003.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 518.50 million in 2017.
How does Low & middle income rank for number of people who are undernourished?
Low & middle income ranks 3rd out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home), published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-who-are-undernourished/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
172 places, 3,649 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people who are undernourished shows the number of people whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life.