Number of people pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure by country

Number of people pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure. This indicator shows the number of households experiencing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditures, defined as expenditures without which the household would have been above the $3.65 poverty line,...

Countries reporting
32
Highest
2.23 million
Vietnam
Lowest
0
Belarus
Median
17,500
Years covered
32
1984–2015
Data points
337

What the numbers show

Number of people pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure is currently reported for 32 countries. The highest value is 2.23 million in Vietnam; the lowest is 0 in Belarus.

The median across all reporting countries is 17,500, and the mean is 231,406.

Over the past decade 6 countries rose and 22 fell. The largest increase was in Nicaragua (up 105.9%), and the largest decrease in Lithuania (down 100.0%).

Number of people pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Vietnam 2.23 million 2012 up 12.0% rising
2 Indonesia 1.69 million 2015 down 32.6% falling
3 Philippines 1.47 million 2015 up 80.0% rising
4 Mexico 834,000 2012 down 43.1% volatile
5 Nicaragua 313,000 2014 up 105.9% volatile
6 Georgia 201,000 2013 up 59.5% rising
7 Turkey 149,000 2012 down 27.3% falling
8 Iran 130,000 2013 down 80.8% volatile
9 Peru 63,000 2015 down 82.2% falling
10 Romania 60,000 2012 down 73.5% falling
11 Kyrgyzstan 50,000 2011 down 15.3% rising
12 Poland 33,000 2012 down 54.2% falling
13 Jamaica 32,000 2004 down 5.9% falling
14 South Korea 20,000 2008 up 25.0% rising
14 Kosovo 20,000 2011 down 9.1% flat
14 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 20,000 2011 down 9.1% flat
17 Moldova 15,000 2013 down 78.6% falling
18 Serbia 12,000 2010 down 33.3% falling
19 Russia 11,000 2014 down 92.4% volatile
20 Bulgaria 10,000 2010 down 47.4% falling
20 Canada 10,000 2010 unchanged falling
22 Ukraine 7,000 2013 down 98.4% volatile
23 North Macedonia 6,000 2008 down 50.0% falling
24 Kazakhstan 3,000 2013 down 97.2% volatile
24 Hungary 3,000 2010 down 66.7% volatile
26 Montenegro 2,000 2014 up 100.0% volatile
26 Latvia 2,000 2006 falling
28 Slovakia 1,000 2010 volatile
28 Estonia 1,000 2010 down 75.0% falling
30 Lithuania 0 2010 down 100.0% volatile
30 United States 0 2013 volatile
30 Belarus 0 2012 down 100.0% volatile

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Number of people pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by by country. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-pushed-below-the-3-65-2017-ppp-poverty-line-by-out-of-pocket-health-care/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure
Source
Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
34 places, 337 data points, 1984–2015
Last refreshed

Number of people pushed below the $3.65 ($ 2017 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure. This indicator shows the number of households experiencing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditures, defined as expenditures without which the household would have been above the $3.65 poverty line, but because of the expenditures is below the poverty line. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).