Number of new HIV infections in Eswatini

Eswatini: Number of new HIV infections was 4,200 Cases in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4,200 Cases
Change on year
down 8.7%
World rank
37th
of 142 countries
All-time high
21,000 Cases
in 2000
All-time low
4,200 Cases
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Number of new HIV infections in Eswatini, 2000–2024

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k2000201220242000: 21.0k Cases2001: 21.0k Cases2002: 20.0k Cases2003: 19.0k Cases2004: 19.0k Cases2005: 18.0k Cases2006: 17.0k Cases2007: 17.0k Cases2008: 17.0k Cases2009: 16.0k Cases2010: 14.0k Cases2011: 14.0k Cases2012: 14.0k Cases2013: 13.0k Cases2014: 13.0k Cases2015: 11.0k Cases2016: 8.4k Cases2017: 7.2k Cases2018: 6.9k Cases2019: 6.3k Cases2020: 5.3k Cases2021: 5.3k Cases2022: 4.4k Cases2023: 4.6k Cases2024: 4.2k Cases

Source: World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in Cases.

Analysis

In 2024, number of new hiv infections in Eswatini stood at 4,200 Cases. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 8.7% on the previous year and down 67.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of new hiv infections in Eswatini peaked at 21,000 Cases in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4,200 Cases, in 2024.

Eswatini ranks 37th of 142 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Number of new HIV infections in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Number of new HIV infections in Eswatini, 2000 to 2024.
Year Cases Change
2000 21,000 Cases
2001 21,000 Cases +0.0%
2002 20,000 Cases -4.8%
2003 19,000 Cases -5.0%
2004 19,000 Cases +0.0%
2005 18,000 Cases -5.3%
2006 17,000 Cases -5.6%
2007 17,000 Cases +0.0%
2008 17,000 Cases +0.0%
2009 16,000 Cases -5.9%
2010 14,000 Cases -12.5%
2011 14,000 Cases +0.0%
2012 14,000 Cases +0.0%
2013 13,000 Cases -7.1%
2014 13,000 Cases +0.0%
2015 11,000 Cases -15.4%
2016 8,400 Cases -23.6%
2017 7,200 Cases -14.3%
2018 6,900 Cases -4.2%
2019 6,300 Cases -8.7%
2020 5,300 Cases -15.9%
2021 5,300 Cases +0.0%
2022 4,400 Cases -17.0%
2023 4,600 Cases +4.5%
2024 4,200 Cases -8.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18,500 Cases 16,000 Cases 21,000 Cases 10
2010s 10,780 Cases 6,300 Cases 14,000 Cases 10
2020s 4,760 Cases 4,200 Cases 5,300 Cases 5

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 34 Guinea 4,700 Cases compare
  2. 35 Namibia 4,500 Cases compare
  3. 36 Chad 4,300 Cases compare
  4. 37 Botswana 4,200 Cases compare
  5. 39 Central African Republic 4,000 Cases compare
  6. 39 Chile 4,000 Cases compare
  7. 39 Dominican Republic 4,000 Cases compare
  8. 39 Italy 4,000 Cases compare
  9. 39 Mali 4,000 Cases compare

See the full ranking of 142 places →

More health data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of new hiv infections in Eswatini?
Number of new hiv infections in Eswatini was 4,200 Cases in 2024, according to World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of new hiv infections recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 21,000 Cases in 2000.
What is the lowest number of new hiv infections recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 4,200 Cases in 2024.
How does Eswatini rank for number of new hiv infections?
Eswatini ranks 37th out of 142 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of new hiv infections rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 67.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of new HIV infections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of new HIV infections in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-new-hivaids-infections-who/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of new HIV infections
Unit
Cases
Source
World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
142 places, 3,513 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

The estimated annual number of new HIV infections each year.