Number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia

Gambia: Number of new hiv infections per year was 1,124 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1,124
Change on year
down 9.2%
World rank
77th
of 144 countries
All-time high
2,538
in 2006
All-time low
369.67
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia, 1990–2024

5001.0k1.5k2.0k2.5k1990200720241990: 369.71991: 518.41992: 739.61993: 958.91994: 1.2k1995: 1.5k1996: 1.7k1997: 2.0k1998: 2.2k1999: 2.3k2000: 2.4k2001: 2.4k2002: 2.5k2003: 2.5k2004: 2.5k2005: 2.5k2006: 2.5k2007: 2.5k2008: 2.5k2009: 2.4k2010: 2.3k2011: 2.2k2012: 2.2k2013: 2.1k2014: 2.1k2015: 1.9k2016: 1.9k2017: 1.7k2018: 1.6k2019: 1.6k2020: 1.5k2021: 1.4k2022: 1.3k2023: 1.2k2024: 1.1k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Gambia recorded 1,124 for number of new hiv infections per year in 2024.

The figure is down 9.2% on the previous year and down 45.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia peaked at 2,538 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 369.67, in 1990.

That places Gambia 77th out of 144 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 369.67 —
1991 518.43 +40.2%
1992 739.63 +42.7%
1993 958.85 +29.6%
1994 1,220 +27.2%
1995 1,499 +22.9%
1996 1,742 +16.2%
1997 1,989 +14.2%
1998 2,203 +10.8%
1999 2,289 +3.9%
2000 2,394 +4.6%
2001 2,433 +1.6%
2002 2,497 +2.6%
2003 2,505 +0.3%
2004 2,451 -2.2%
2005 2,497 +1.9%
2006 2,538 +1.6%
2007 2,489 -1.9%
2008 2,490 +0.0%
2009 2,439 -2.0%
2010 2,298 -5.8%
2011 2,227 -3.1%
2012 2,197 -1.3%
2013 2,134 -2.9%
2014 2,055 -3.7%
2015 1,939 -5.6%
2016 1,855 -4.4%
2017 1,738 -6.3%
2018 1,603 -7.8%
2019 1,561 -2.6%
2020 1,548 -0.9%
2021 1,404 -9.3%
2022 1,299 -7.5%
2023 1,238 -4.7%
2024 1,124 -9.2%

Gambia compared with similar countries

  • Gambia's 1,124 is below the median for low income countries, which is 2,957, 38% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Gambia's 1,124 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4,273, 26% of the median. (43 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 +42.7% 518.43 739.63
1991 +40.2% 369.67 518.43

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,353 369.67 2,289 10
2000s 2,473 2,394 2,538 10
2010s 1,961 1,561 2,298 10
2020s 1,322 1,124 1,548 5

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 74 Niger 1,151 compare
  2. 75 Costa Rica 1,149 compare
  3. 76 Jamaica 1,131 compare
  4. 78 Morocco 986.63 compare
  5. 79 El Salvador 937.11 compare
  6. 80 Kyrgyzstan 924.73 compare

See the full ranking of 144 places →

More health data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia?
Number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia was 1,124 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of new hiv infections per year recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 2,538 in 2006.
What is the lowest number of new hiv infections per year recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 369.67 in 1990.
How does Gambia rank for number of new hiv infections per year?
Gambia ranks 77th out of 144 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of new hiv infections per year rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number of new hiv infections per year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of new hiv infections per year in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-new-hiv-infections-per-year/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of new hiv infections per year
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
144 places, 4,983 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed