Number of neonatal deaths in Brazil

Brazil: Number of neonatal deaths was 18,331 deaths in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
18,331 deaths
Change on year
down 7.3%
World rank
26th
of 199 countries
All-time high
163,351 deaths
in 1964
All-time low
18,331 deaths
in 2024
Years of data
61
1964–2024

Number of neonatal deaths in Brazil, 1964–2024

050.0k100.0k150.0k196419942024

Source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of neonatal deaths in Brazil is 18,331 deaths, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 61 years on record.

The figure is down 7.3% on the previous year and down 36.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of neonatal deaths in Brazil peaked at 163,351 deaths in 1964 and was at its lowest, 18,331 deaths, in 2024.

Brazil ranks 26th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of neonatal deaths in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Number of neonatal deaths in Brazil, 1964 to 2024.
Year deaths Change
1964 163,351 deaths
1965 162,731 deaths -0.4%
1966 161,796 deaths -0.6%
1967 160,213 deaths -1.0%
1968 158,624 deaths -1.0%
1969 157,784 deaths -0.5%
1970 157,298 deaths -0.3%
1971 156,831 deaths -0.3%
1972 155,801 deaths -0.7%
1973 154,287 deaths -1.0%
1974 151,147 deaths -2.0%
1975 148,913 deaths -1.5%
1976 146,570 deaths -1.6%
1977 144,320 deaths -1.5%
1978 141,755 deaths -1.8%
1979 139,595 deaths -1.5%
1980 137,385 deaths -1.6%
1981 134,557 deaths -2.1%
1982 131,228 deaths -2.5%
1983 127,189 deaths -3.1%
1984 122,437 deaths -3.7%
1985 117,936 deaths -3.7%
1986 113,023 deaths -4.2%
1987 107,755 deaths -4.7%
1988 102,477 deaths -4.9%
1989 97,684 deaths -4.7%
1990 92,613 deaths -5.2%
1991 87,978 deaths -5.0%
1992 83,422 deaths -5.2%
1993 80,582 deaths -3.4%
1994 77,915 deaths -3.3%
1995 76,104 deaths -2.3%
1996 73,917 deaths -2.9%
1997 72,159 deaths -2.4%
1998 70,050 deaths -2.9%
1999 66,936 deaths -4.4%
2000 62,491 deaths -6.6%
2001 58,032 deaths -7.1%
2002 53,745 deaths -7.4%
2003 49,751 deaths -7.4%
2004 46,798 deaths -5.9%
2005 44,073 deaths -5.8%
2006 41,137 deaths -6.7%
2007 38,550 deaths -6.3%
2008 36,221 deaths -6.0%
2009 34,509 deaths -4.7%
2010 32,966 deaths -4.5%
2011 31,576 deaths -4.2%
2012 30,272 deaths -4.1%
2013 29,240 deaths -3.4%
2014 28,736 deaths -1.7%
2015 28,210 deaths -1.8%
2016 28,914 deaths +2.5%
2017 26,613 deaths -8.0%
2018 26,401 deaths -0.8%
2019 25,783 deaths -2.3%
2020 24,870 deaths -3.5%
2021 23,776 deaths -4.4%
2022 21,873 deaths -8.0%
2023 19,768 deaths -9.6%
2024 18,331 deaths -7.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 160,750 deaths 157,784 deaths 163,351 deaths 6
1970s 149,652 deaths 139,595 deaths 157,298 deaths 10
1980s 119,167 deaths 97,684 deaths 137,385 deaths 10
1990s 78,168 deaths 66,936 deaths 92,613 deaths 10
2000s 46,531 deaths 34,509 deaths 62,491 deaths 10
2010s 28,871 deaths 25,783 deaths 32,966 deaths 10
2020s 21,724 deaths 18,331 deaths 24,870 deaths 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 23 Cameroon 24,029 deaths compare
  2. 24 Madagascar 23,361 deaths compare
  3. 25 China 22,892 deaths compare
  4. 27 Myanmar 17,588 deaths compare
  5. 28 Burkina Faso 17,516 deaths compare
  6. 29 Zimbabwe 16,739 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More health data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of neonatal deaths in Brazil?
Number of neonatal deaths in Brazil was 18,331 deaths in 2024, according to United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of neonatal deaths recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 163,351 deaths in 1964.
What is the lowest number of neonatal deaths recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 18,331 deaths in 2024.
How does Brazil rank for number of neonatal deaths?
Brazil ranks 26th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of neonatal deaths rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of neonatal deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of neonatal deaths in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-neonatal-deaths-igme/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of neonatal deaths
Unit
deaths
Source
United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 10,164 data points, 1952–2024
Last refreshed

Estimated number of deaths of children aged less than 28 days .