Number of infant deaths in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Number of infant deaths was 2.11 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.11 million
Change on year
down 2.1%
Rank
6th
of 45 groups
All-time high
4.98 million
in 1990
All-time low
2.11 million
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of infant deaths in Lower middle income, 1990–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M1990200720241990: 5.0M1991: 4.9M1992: 4.9M1993: 4.8M1994: 4.7M1995: 4.7M1996: 4.6M1997: 4.5M1998: 4.4M1999: 4.3M2000: 4.2M2001: 4.2M2002: 4.0M2003: 3.9M2004: 3.8M2005: 3.7M2006: 3.5M2007: 3.4M2008: 3.4M2009: 3.3M2010: 3.2M2011: 3.1M2012: 3.0M2013: 2.9M2014: 2.8M2015: 2.7M2016: 2.6M2017: 2.5M2018: 2.4M2019: 2.4M2020: 2.3M2021: 2.2M2022: 2.2M2023: 2.2M2024: 2.1M

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of infant deaths in Lower middle income is 2.11 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.1% on the previous year and down 24.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of infant deaths in Lower middle income peaked at 4.98 million in 1990 and was at its lowest, 2.11 million, in 2024.

Lower middle income ranks 6th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Number of infant deaths in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Number of infant deaths in Lower middle income, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 4.98 million
1991 4.92 million -1.2%
1992 4.86 million -1.3%
1993 4.79 million -1.4%
1994 4.72 million -1.3%
1995 4.66 million -1.4%
1996 4.59 million -1.6%
1997 4.50 million -1.8%
1998 4.41 million -1.9%
1999 4.32 million -2.0%
2000 4.24 million -2.0%
2001 4.15 million -2.1%
2002 4.04 million -2.7%
2003 3.91 million -3.2%
2004 3.79 million -3.2%
2005 3.66 million -3.4%
2006 3.54 million -3.2%
2007 3.44 million -2.9%
2008 3.36 million -2.2%
2009 3.27 million -2.6%
2010 3.19 million -2.5%
2011 3.09 million -3.2%
2012 3.00 million -3.1%
2013 2.90 million -3.2%
2014 2.79 million -3.7%
2015 2.70 million -3.3%
2016 2.62 million -2.9%
2017 2.53 million -3.4%
2018 2.45 million -3.2%
2019 2.38 million -3.0%
2020 2.30 million -3.2%
2021 2.24 million -2.6%
2022 2.20 million -1.9%
2023 2.16 million -1.9%
2024 2.11 million -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.68 million 4.32 million 4.98 million 10
2000s 3.74 million 3.27 million 4.24 million 10
2010s 2.76 million 2.38 million 3.19 million 10
2020s 2.20 million 2.11 million 2.30 million 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 3 Pakistan 329,205 compare
  2. 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 247,025 compare
  3. 5 Ethiopia 141,578 compare
  4. 6 Bangladesh 84,684 compare
  5. 7 Niger 71,909 compare
  6. 8 Sudan 71,271 compare
  7. 9 Afghanistan 70,975 compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of infant deaths in Lower middle income?
Number of infant deaths in Lower middle income was 2.11 million in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest number of infant deaths recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 4.98 million in 1990.
What is the lowest number of infant deaths recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2.11 million in 2024.
How does Lower middle income rank for number of infant deaths?
Lower middle income ranks 6th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is number of infant deaths rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Number of infant deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of infant deaths in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-infant-deaths/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of infant deaths
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,405 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.