Number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada

Canada: Number of infants who die before age 1 was 1,524 deaths in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1,524 deaths
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
97th
of 236 countries
All-time high
15,501 deaths
in 1952
All-time low
1,524 deaths
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada, 1950–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

In 2023, number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada stood at 1,524 deaths. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 19.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada peaked at 15,501 deaths in 1952 and was at its lowest, 1,524 deaths, in 2023.

Canada ranks 97th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada, 1950 to 2023.
Year deaths Change
1950 14,986 deaths
1951 14,217 deaths -5.1%
1952 15,501 deaths +9.0%
1953 15,225 deaths -1.8%
1954 14,571 deaths -4.3%
1955 14,524 deaths -0.3%
1956 15,039 deaths +3.5%
1957 14,910 deaths -0.9%
1958 14,164 deaths -5.0%
1959 13,481 deaths -4.8%
1960 12,844 deaths -4.7%
1961 12,496 deaths -2.7%
1962 12,444 deaths -0.4%
1963 11,717 deaths -5.8%
1964 10,713 deaths -8.6%
1965 9,158 deaths -14.5%
1966 8,339 deaths -8.9%
1967 7,686 deaths -7.8%
1968 7,259 deaths -5.6%
1969 6,996 deaths -3.6%
1970 6,833 deaths -2.3%
1971 6,083 deaths -11.0%
1972 5,729 deaths -5.8%
1973 5,146 deaths -10.2%
1974 5,095 deaths -1.0%
1975 5,017 deaths -1.5%
1976 4,580 deaths -8.7%
1977 4,466 deaths -2.5%
1978 4,246 deaths -4.9%
1979 3,961 deaths -6.7%
1980 3,843 deaths -3.0%
1981 3,516 deaths -8.5%
1982 3,400 deaths -3.3%
1983 3,174 deaths -6.6%
1984 3,070 deaths -3.3%
1985 2,974 deaths -3.1%
1986 2,914 deaths -2.0%
1987 2,673 deaths -8.3%
1988 2,706 deaths +1.2%
1989 2,799 deaths +3.4%
1990 2,755 deaths -1.6%
1991 2,578 deaths -6.4%
1992 2,422 deaths -6.1%
1993 2,442 deaths +0.8%
1994 2,427 deaths -0.6%
1995 2,302 deaths -5.2%
1996 2,024 deaths -12.1%
1997 1,894 deaths -6.4%
1998 1,797 deaths -5.1%
1999 1,767 deaths -1.7%
2000 1,693 deaths -4.2%
2001 1,757 deaths +3.8%
2002 1,767 deaths +0.6%
2003 1,776 deaths +0.5%
2004 1,767 deaths -0.5%
2005 1,867 deaths +5.7%
2006 1,799 deaths -3.6%
2007 1,905 deaths +5.9%
2008 1,926 deaths +1.1%
2009 1,879 deaths -2.4%
2010 1,898 deaths +1.0%
2011 1,850 deaths -2.5%
2012 1,834 deaths -0.9%
2013 1,884 deaths +2.7%
2014 1,807 deaths -4.1%
2015 1,742 deaths -3.6%
2016 1,741 deaths -0.1%
2017 1,717 deaths -1.4%
2018 1,782 deaths +3.8%
2019 1,655 deaths -7.1%
2020 1,619 deaths -2.2%
2021 1,617 deaths -0.1%
2022 1,539 deaths -4.8%
2023 1,524 deaths -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 14,662 deaths 13,481 deaths 15,501 deaths 10
1960s 9,965 deaths 6,996 deaths 12,844 deaths 10
1970s 5,116 deaths 3,961 deaths 6,833 deaths 10
1980s 3,107 deaths 2,673 deaths 3,843 deaths 10
1990s 2,241 deaths 1,767 deaths 2,755 deaths 10
2000s 1,814 deaths 1,693 deaths 1,926 deaths 10
2010s 1,791 deaths 1,655 deaths 1,898 deaths 10
2020s 1,575 deaths 1,524 deaths 1,619 deaths 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 94 Botswana 1,741 deaths compare
  2. 95 Sri Lanka 1,653 deaths compare
  3. 96 Nicaragua 1,621 deaths compare
  4. 98 Tunisia 1,509 deaths compare
  5. 99 Lebanon 1,466 deaths compare
  6. 100 Japan 1,246 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada?
Number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada was 1,524 deaths in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of infants who die before age 1 recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 15,501 deaths in 1952.
What is the lowest number of infants who die before age 1 recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 1,524 deaths in 2023.
How does Canada rank for number of infants who die before age 1?
Canada ranks 97th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of infants who die before age 1 rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of infants who die before age 1. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of infants who die before age 1 in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-infant-deaths-unwpp/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of infants who die before age 1
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people at birth.