Number of infant deaths (World Health) in Nigeria
Nigeria: Number of infant deaths (World Health) was 519,644 in 2024. ▲ Rising
Number of infant deaths in Nigeria, 1965–2024
Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
Analysis
The most recent figure for number of infant deaths in Nigeria is 519,644, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of infant deaths in Nigeria peaked at 528,639 in 1968 and was at its lowest, 367,845, in 1977.
That places Nigeria 2nd out of 200 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 60 years of available data.
Number of infant deaths (World Health) in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 378,308 | — |
| 1966 | 378,023 | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 377,820 | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 528,639 | +39.9% |
| 1969 | 522,359 | -1.2% |
| 1970 | 521,516 | -0.2% |
| 1971 | 370,421 | -29.0% |
| 1972 | 372,762 | +0.6% |
| 1973 | 370,757 | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 370,061 | -0.2% |
| 1975 | 369,738 | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 368,707 | -0.3% |
| 1977 | 367,845 | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 368,951 | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 368,936 | -0.0% |
| 1980 | 368,822 | -0.0% |
| 1981 | 370,544 | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 374,669 | +1.1% |
| 1983 | 381,860 | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 387,235 | +1.4% |
| 1985 | 391,757 | +1.2% |
| 1986 | 398,918 | +1.8% |
| 1987 | 406,681 | +1.9% |
| 1988 | 416,547 | +2.4% |
| 1989 | 428,592 | +2.9% |
| 1990 | 440,182 | +2.7% |
| 1991 | 449,999 | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 460,348 | +2.3% |
| 1993 | 471,543 | +2.4% |
| 1994 | 482,333 | +2.3% |
| 1995 | 493,259 | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 501,670 | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 505,105 | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 505,289 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 505,850 | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 508,820 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 508,546 | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 504,516 | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 499,683 | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 494,529 | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 490,402 | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 487,862 | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 485,578 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 485,494 | -0.0% |
| 2009 | 487,080 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 488,444 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 490,579 | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 492,146 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 493,174 | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 496,495 | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 498,939 | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 498,287 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 497,432 | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 497,680 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 498,051 | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 497,425 | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 502,722 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 511,084 | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 517,049 | +1.2% |
| 2024 | 519,644 | +0.5% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 519,644 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 7,969, 65.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 519,644 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 22,678, 22.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Number of infant deaths (World Health) in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | +39.9% | 377,820 | 528,639 |
| 1971 | -29.0% | 521,516 | 370,421 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 437,030 | 377,820 | 528,639 | 5 |
| 1970s | 384,969 | 367,845 | 521,516 | 10 |
| 1980s | 392,562 | 368,822 | 428,592 | 10 |
| 1990s | 481,558 | 440,182 | 505,850 | 10 |
| 2000s | 495,251 | 485,494 | 508,820 | 10 |
| 2010s | 495,123 | 488,444 | 498,939 | 10 |
| 2020s | 509,585 | 497,425 | 519,644 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
- 1 India 539,573 compare
- 3 Pakistan 329,205 compare
- 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 247,025 compare
- 5 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 141,578 compare
More health data for Nigeria
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.8137 % change on previous year (2090)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates 1,301 (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 257,921 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 14 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0711 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of infant deaths in Nigeria?
- Number of infant deaths in Nigeria was 519,644 in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
- What is the highest number of infant deaths recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 528,639 in 1968.
- What is the lowest number of infant deaths recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 367,845 in 1977.
- How does Nigeria rank for number of infant deaths?
- Nigeria ranks 2nd out of 200 countries with data for 2024.
- Is number of infant deaths rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Number of infant deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO).