Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World

World: Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause was 866,284 in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
866,284
Change on year
down 2.5%
Rank
1st
of 7 groups
All-time high
1.42 million
in 2000
All-time low
866,284
in 2021
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World, 2000–2021

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2000201020212000: 1.4M2001: 1.4M2002: 1.3M2003: 1.3M2004: 1.3M2005: 1.2M2006: 1.2M2007: 1.2M2008: 1.2M2009: 1.2M2010: 1.1M2011: 1.1M2012: 1.1M2013: 1.1M2014: 1.0M2015: 1.0M2016: 992.8k2017: 968.9k2018: 943.1k2019: 916.3k2020: 888.4k2021: 866.3k

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World is 866,284, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 22 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.5% on the previous year and down 22.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World peaked at 1.42 million in 2000 and was at its lowest, 866,284, in 2021.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.

Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World, year by year

Annual values for Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World, 2000 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2000 1.42 million
2001 1.38 million -2.4%
2002 1.34 million -2.8%
2003 1.31 million -2.8%
2004 1.28 million -2.4%
2005 1.25 million -2.3%
2006 1.22 million -2.0%
2007 1.20 million -1.5%
2008 1.18 million -1.8%
2009 1.16 million -1.7%
2010 1.14 million -2.0%
2011 1.12 million -1.9%
2012 1.10 million -1.5%
2013 1.07 million -2.3%
2014 1.04 million -2.8%
2015 1.02 million -2.5%
2016 992,847 -2.4%
2017 968,927 -2.4%
2018 943,108 -2.7%
2019 916,271 -2.8%
2020 888,403 -3.0%
2021 866,284 -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.27 million 1.16 million 1.42 million 10
2010s 1.03 million 916,271 1.14 million 10
2020s 877,344 866,284 888,403 2

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 India 180,851 compare
  2. 2 Pakistan 87,731 compare
  3. 3 Nigeria 51,228 compare
  4. 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 44,935 compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World?
Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World was 866,284 in 2021, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 1.42 million in 2000.
What is the lowest number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 866,284 in 2021.
How does World rank for number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause?
World ranks 1st out of 7 groups with data for 2021.
Is number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in World. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-deaths-in-children-aged-5-years-by-cause/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 4,444 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed