Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India

India: Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause was 180,851 in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
180,851
Change on year
down 5.5%
World rank
1st
of 193 countries
All-time high
471,918
in 2000
All-time low
180,851
in 2021
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India, 2000–2021

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k2000201020212000: 471.9k2001: 459.7k2002: 441.3k2003: 422.0k2004: 405.0k2005: 388.2k2006: 375.0k2007: 364.9k2008: 354.4k2009: 343.8k2010: 329.5k2011: 315.5k2012: 302.6k2013: 288.6k2014: 270.2k2015: 259.5k2016: 247.6k2017: 235.3k2018: 223.3k2019: 207.3k2020: 191.3k2021: 180.9k

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India is 180,851, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 22 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.5% on the previous year and down 42.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India peaked at 471,918 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 180,851, in 2021.

India ranks 1st of 193 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.

Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India, year by year

Annual values for Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India, 2000 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2000 471,918
2001 459,737 -2.6%
2002 441,280 -4.0%
2003 422,036 -4.4%
2004 404,961 -4.0%
2005 388,207 -4.1%
2006 375,036 -3.4%
2007 364,921 -2.7%
2008 354,383 -2.9%
2009 343,811 -3.0%
2010 329,549 -4.1%
2011 315,518 -4.3%
2012 302,569 -4.1%
2013 288,622 -4.6%
2014 270,158 -6.4%
2015 259,487 -3.9%
2016 247,586 -4.6%
2017 235,265 -5.0%
2018 223,285 -5.1%
2019 207,306 -7.2%
2020 191,350 -7.7%
2021 180,851 -5.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 402,629 343,811 471,918 10
2010s 267,934 207,306 329,549 10
2020s 186,100 180,851 191,350 2

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 Pakistan 87,731 compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 51,228 compare
  3. 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 44,935 compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India?
Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India was 180,851 in 2021, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 471,918 in 2000.
What is the lowest number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 180,851 in 2021.
How does India rank for number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause?
India ranks 1st out of 193 countries with data for 2021.
Is number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in India. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-deaths-in-children-aged-5-years-by-cause/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 4,444 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed