Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa

South Africa: Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause was 4,634 in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
4,634
Change on year
down 2.2%
World rank
40th
of 193 countries
All-time high
6,222
in 2000
All-time low
4,557
in 2016
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa, 2000–2021

02.0k4.0k6.0k2000201020212000: 6.2k2001: 6.0k2002: 5.7k2003: 5.7k2004: 5.8k2005: 5.7k2006: 5.8k2007: 5.7k2008: 5.7k2009: 5.0k2010: 5.0k2011: 4.8k2012: 4.6k2013: 4.8k2014: 4.6k2015: 4.7k2016: 4.6k2017: 4.6k2018: 4.8k2019: 4.9k2020: 4.7k2021: 4.6k

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2021, number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa stood at 4,634.

That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and down 2.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa peaked at 6,222 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4,557, in 2016.

That places South Africa 40th out of 193 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.

Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa, 2000 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2000 6,222
2001 5,976 -3.9%
2002 5,712 -4.4%
2003 5,698 -0.2%
2004 5,763 +1.1%
2005 5,735 -0.5%
2006 5,819 +1.5%
2007 5,680 -2.4%
2008 5,699 +0.3%
2009 4,980 -12.6%
2010 5,011 +0.6%
2011 4,771 -4.8%
2012 4,560 -4.4%
2013 4,830 +5.9%
2014 4,626 -4.2%
2015 4,682 +1.2%
2016 4,557 -2.7%
2017 4,624 +1.5%
2018 4,831 +4.5%
2019 4,915 +1.7%
2020 4,740 -3.5%
2021 4,634 -2.2%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 4,634 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 450.28, 10.3× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 4,634 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4,634, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5,728 4,980 6,222 10
2010s 4,741 4,557 5,011 10
2020s 4,687 4,634 4,740 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 37 Malawi 5,392 compare
  2. 38 Zimbabwe 5,269 compare
  3. 39 Mexico 5,247 compare
  4. 41 Senegal 4,633 compare
  5. 42 South Sudan 4,545 compare
  6. 43 Iran, Islamic Republic of 4,052 compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa?
Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa was 4,634 in 2021, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 6,222 in 2000.
What is the lowest number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 4,557 in 2016.
How does South Africa rank for number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause?
South Africa ranks 40th out of 193 countries with data for 2021.
Is number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-deaths-in-children-aged-5-years-by-cause/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of deaths in children aged <5 years, by cause
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 4,444 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed