Number of children who die before age 5 in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone: Number of children who die before age 5 was 25,032 deaths in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
25,032 deaths
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
39th
of 236 countries
All-time high
51,040 deaths
in 1991
All-time low
25,032 deaths
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children who die before age 5 in Sierra Leone, 1950–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

Sierra Leone recorded 25,032 deaths for number of children who die before age 5 in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 28.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children who die before age 5 in Sierra Leone peaked at 51,040 deaths in 1991 and was at its lowest, 25,032 deaths, in 2023.

That places Sierra Leone 39th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children who die before age 5 in Sierra Leone, year by year

Annual values for Number of children who die before age 5 in Sierra Leone, 1950 to 2023.
Year deaths Change
1950 43,385 deaths
1951 42,878 deaths -1.2%
1952 42,482 deaths -0.9%
1953 42,116 deaths -0.9%
1954 42,048 deaths -0.2%
1955 42,043 deaths -0.0%
1956 42,028 deaths -0.0%
1957 42,001 deaths -0.1%
1958 41,990 deaths -0.0%
1959 41,943 deaths -0.1%
1960 41,905 deaths -0.1%
1961 41,939 deaths +0.1%
1962 41,990 deaths +0.1%
1963 42,023 deaths +0.1%
1964 42,058 deaths +0.1%
1965 42,046 deaths -0.0%
1966 42,018 deaths -0.1%
1967 42,014 deaths -0.0%
1968 42,000 deaths -0.0%
1969 41,969 deaths -0.1%
1970 41,964 deaths -0.0%
1971 41,970 deaths +0.0%
1972 41,985 deaths +0.0%
1973 42,047 deaths +0.1%
1974 42,238 deaths +0.5%
1975 42,398 deaths +0.4%
1976 42,493 deaths +0.2%
1977 42,587 deaths +0.2%
1978 42,804 deaths +0.5%
1979 42,996 deaths +0.4%
1980 43,173 deaths +0.4%
1981 43,433 deaths +0.6%
1982 43,748 deaths +0.7%
1983 44,153 deaths +0.9%
1984 44,668 deaths +1.2%
1985 45,232 deaths +1.3%
1986 45,870 deaths +1.4%
1987 46,467 deaths +1.3%
1988 47,211 deaths +1.6%
1989 47,917 deaths +1.5%
1990 48,499 deaths +1.2%
1991 51,040 deaths +5.2%
1992 48,733 deaths -4.5%
1993 48,033 deaths -1.4%
1994 48,174 deaths +0.3%
1995 47,873 deaths -0.6%
1996 46,522 deaths -2.8%
1997 46,247 deaths -0.6%
1998 46,354 deaths +0.2%
1999 44,728 deaths -3.5%
2000 43,998 deaths -1.6%
2001 44,381 deaths +0.9%
2002 46,161 deaths +4.0%
2003 46,210 deaths +0.1%
2004 45,576 deaths -1.4%
2005 44,608 deaths -2.1%
2006 43,640 deaths -2.2%
2007 42,375 deaths -2.9%
2008 41,215 deaths -2.7%
2009 40,053 deaths -2.8%
2010 38,798 deaths -3.1%
2011 37,584 deaths -3.1%
2012 36,398 deaths -3.2%
2013 34,845 deaths -4.3%
2014 33,999 deaths -2.4%
2015 32,451 deaths -4.6%
2016 30,826 deaths -5.0%
2017 30,164 deaths -2.1%
2018 29,089 deaths -3.6%
2019 28,260 deaths -2.8%
2020 27,432 deaths -2.9%
2021 26,617 deaths -3.0%
2022 25,804 deaths -3.1%
2023 25,032 deaths -3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 42,291 deaths 41,943 deaths 43,385 deaths 10
1960s 41,996 deaths 41,905 deaths 42,058 deaths 10
1970s 42,348 deaths 41,964 deaths 42,996 deaths 10
1980s 45,187 deaths 43,173 deaths 47,917 deaths 10
1990s 47,620 deaths 44,728 deaths 51,040 deaths 10
2000s 43,822 deaths 40,053 deaths 46,210 deaths 10
2010s 33,241 deaths 28,260 deaths 38,798 deaths 10
2020s 26,221 deaths 25,032 deaths 27,432 deaths 4

Countries ranked near Sierra Leone

  1. 36 Iraq 26,373 deaths compare
  2. 37 Malawi 25,719 deaths compare
  3. 38 Mexico 25,454 deaths compare
  4. 40 United States of America 22,683 deaths compare
  5. 41 Zimbabwe 22,505 deaths compare
  6. 42 Burundi 22,295 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Sierra Leone

All data for Sierra Leone →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children who die before age 5 in Sierra Leone?
Number of children who die before age 5 in Sierra Leone was 25,032 deaths in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in Sierra Leone?
The highest recorded value was 51,040 deaths in 1991.
What is the lowest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in Sierra Leone?
The lowest recorded value was 25,032 deaths in 2023.
How does Sierra Leone rank for number of children who die before age 5?
Sierra Leone ranks 39th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children who die before age 5 rising or falling in Sierra Leone?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sierra Leone data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children who die before age 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children who die before age 5 in Sierra Leone. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-child-deaths-unwpp/sierra-leone/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children who die before age 5
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people aged 0-4.