New HIV infections in Eswatini

Eswatini: New HIV infections was 1.9 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.9
Change on year
down 17.4%
World rank
4th
of 140 countries
All-time high
23.1
in 1997
All-time low
1.9
in 2025
Years of data
36
1990–2025

New HIV infections in Eswatini, 1990–2025

05101520251990200720251990: 3.81991: 7.21992: 11.71993: 16.41994: 19.71995: 21.61996: 21.91997: 23.11998: 22.61999: 232000: 22.72001: 21.92002: 21.62003: 21.12004: 20.92005: 202006: 18.82007: 18.62008: 18.62009: 182010: 16.62011: 16.42012: 16.62013: 16.62014: 15.52015: 12.32016: 9.12017: 7.72018: 6.52019: 5.62020: 4.22021: 3.62022: 32023: 32024: 2.32025: 1.9

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for new hiv infections in Eswatini is 1.9, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of down 17.4% on the previous year and down 84.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, new hiv infections in Eswatini peaked at 23.1 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 1.9, in 2025.

That places Eswatini 4th out of 140 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

New HIV infections in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for New HIV infections (per 1000 uninfected population) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 3.8
1991 7.2 +89.5%
1992 11.7 +62.5%
1993 16.4 +40.2%
1994 19.7 +20.1%
1995 21.6 +9.6%
1996 21.9 +1.4%
1997 23.1 +5.5%
1998 22.6 -2.2%
1999 23 +1.8%
2000 22.7 -1.3%
2001 21.9 -3.5%
2002 21.6 -1.4%
2003 21.1 -2.3%
2004 20.9 -0.9%
2005 20 -4.3%
2006 18.8 -6.0%
2007 18.6 -1.1%
2008 18.6 +0.0%
2009 18 -3.2%
2010 16.6 -7.8%
2011 16.4 -1.2%
2012 16.6 +1.2%
2013 16.6 +0.0%
2014 15.5 -6.6%
2015 12.3 -20.6%
2016 9.1 -26.0%
2017 7.7 -15.4%
2018 6.5 -15.6%
2019 5.6 -13.8%
2020 4.2 -25.0%
2021 3.6 -14.3%
2022 3 -16.7%
2023 3 +0.0%
2024 2.3 -23.3%
2025 1.9 -17.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17.1 3.8 23.1 10
2000s 20.22 18 22.7 10
2010s 12.29 5.6 16.6 10
2020s 3 1.9 4.2 6

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 1 South Africa 2.4 compare
  2. 2 Mozambique 2.3 compare
  3. 3 Lesotho 2 compare
  4. 4 Fiji 1.9 compare
  5. 6 Congo 1.6 compare
  6. 7 Botswana 1.4 compare
  7. 7 Namibia 1.4 compare

See the full ranking of 148 places →

More health data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is new hiv infections in Eswatini?
New hiv infections in Eswatini was 1.9 in 2025, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest new hiv infections recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 23.1 in 1997.
What is the lowest new hiv infections recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 1.9 in 2025.
How does Eswatini rank for new hiv infections?
Eswatini ranks 4th out of 140 countries with data for 2025.
Is new hiv infections rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 84.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of New HIV infections (per 1000 uninfected population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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New HIV infections in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/new-hiv-infections-per-1000-uninfected-population/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
New HIV infections (per 1000 uninfected population)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
148 places, 5,241 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed