Neonatal mortality rate in China

China: Neonatal mortality rate was 2.59 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.59
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
164th
of 199 countries
All-time high
29.67
in 1989
All-time low
2.59
in 2024
Years of data
36
1989–2024

Neonatal mortality rate in China, 1989–2024

01020301989200620241989: 29.71990: 29.61991: 29.41992: 29.11993: 28.51994: 27.71995: 26.71996: 25.71997: 24.61998: 23.51999: 22.42000: 21.42001: 19.92002: 18.42003: 16.82004: 15.32005: 13.92006: 12.52007: 11.32008: 10.22009: 9.22010: 8.42011: 7.62012: 72013: 6.42014: 5.82015: 5.32016: 4.92017: 4.52018: 4.12019: 3.82020: 3.52021: 3.22022: 32023: 2.82024: 2.6

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for neonatal mortality rate in China is 2.59, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is down 6.8% on the previous year and down 55.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, neonatal mortality rate in China peaked at 29.67 in 1989 and was at its lowest, 2.59, in 2024.

China ranks 164th of 199 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Neonatal mortality rate in China, year by year

Annual values for Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births) in China, 1989 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1989 29.67
1990 29.6 -0.2%
1991 29.37 -0.8%
1992 29.08 -1.0%
1993 28.51 -2.0%
1994 27.69 -2.9%
1995 26.74 -3.4%
1996 25.68 -4.0%
1997 24.57 -4.3%
1998 23.49 -4.4%
1999 22.44 -4.5%
2000 21.35 -4.8%
2001 19.9 -6.8%
2002 18.38 -7.6%
2003 16.85 -8.3%
2004 15.33 -9.0%
2005 13.87 -9.5%
2006 12.51 -9.8%
2007 11.28 -9.8%
2008 10.18 -9.7%
2009 9.21 -9.5%
2010 8.36 -9.3%
2011 7.61 -8.9%
2012 6.96 -8.6%
2013 6.36 -8.5%
2014 5.82 -8.5%
2015 5.32 -8.5%
2016 4.87 -8.5%
2017 4.46 -8.5%
2018 4.09 -8.3%
2019 3.76 -8.0%
2020 3.47 -7.7%
2021 3.22 -7.4%
2022 2.99 -7.1%
2023 2.78 -6.9%
2024 2.59 -6.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 29.67 29.67 29.67 1
1990s 26.72 22.44 29.6 10
2000s 14.89 9.21 21.35 10
2010s 5.76 3.76 8.36 10
2020s 3.01 2.59 3.47 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 161 Denmark 2.7 compare
  2. 162 New Zealand 2.67 compare
  3. 163 Netherlands 2.62 compare
  4. 165 Ireland 2.58 compare
  5. 166 Bulgaria 2.58 compare
  6. 167 Poland 2.47 compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More health data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is neonatal mortality rate in China?
Neonatal mortality rate in China was 2.59 in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest neonatal mortality rate recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 29.67 in 1989.
What is the lowest neonatal mortality rate recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 2.59 in 2024.
How does China rank for neonatal mortality rate?
China ranks 164th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
Is neonatal mortality rate rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 55.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Neonatal mortality rate in China. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/neonatal-mortality-rate-per-1000-live-births/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
211 places, 10,798 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed