Neonatal deaths in West and Central Africa

West and Central Africa: Neonatal deaths was 655,585 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
655,585
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
7th
of 33 groups
All-time high
655,585
in 2024
All-time low
528,712
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Neonatal deaths in West and Central Africa, 1990–2024

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200720241990: 528.7k1991: 536.1k1992: 545.3k1993: 555.0k1994: 563.2k1995: 575.3k1996: 582.8k1997: 584.6k1998: 585.7k1999: 591.2k2000: 595.2k2001: 594.7k2002: 592.9k2003: 591.5k2004: 590.3k2005: 591.3k2006: 594.0k2007: 596.5k2008: 601.4k2009: 607.8k2010: 612.4k2011: 618.6k2012: 623.4k2013: 627.2k2014: 632.4k2015: 635.3k2016: 636.3k2017: 638.3k2018: 638.7k2019: 638.6k2020: 638.2k2021: 645.0k2022: 650.8k2023: 653.9k2024: 655.6k

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

West and Central Africa recorded 655,585 for neonatal deaths in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 3.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, neonatal deaths in West and Central Africa peaked at 655,585 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 528,712, in 1990.

West and Central Africa ranks 7th of 33 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Neonatal deaths in West and Central Africa, year by year

Annual values for Neonatal deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024) in West and Central Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 528,712
1991 536,063 +1.4%
1992 545,254 +1.7%
1993 555,001 +1.8%
1994 563,154 +1.5%
1995 575,328 +2.2%
1996 582,830 +1.3%
1997 584,603 +0.3%
1998 585,674 +0.2%
1999 591,174 +0.9%
2000 595,167 +0.7%
2001 594,707 -0.1%
2002 592,860 -0.3%
2003 591,458 -0.2%
2004 590,333 -0.2%
2005 591,320 +0.2%
2006 593,999 +0.5%
2007 596,529 +0.4%
2008 601,411 +0.8%
2009 607,815 +1.1%
2010 612,449 +0.8%
2011 618,596 +1.0%
2012 623,402 +0.8%
2013 627,163 +0.6%
2014 632,426 +0.8%
2015 635,341 +0.5%
2016 636,274 +0.1%
2017 638,332 +0.3%
2018 638,664 +0.1%
2019 638,574 -0.0%
2020 638,171 -0.1%
2021 645,017 +1.1%
2022 650,827 +0.9%
2023 653,868 +0.5%
2024 655,585 +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 564,779 528,712 591,174 10
2000s 595,560 590,333 607,815 10
2010s 630,122 612,449 638,664 10
2020s 648,694 638,171 655,585 5

Countries ranked near West and Central Africa

  1. 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 105,425 compare
  2. 5 Ethiopia 104,789 compare
  3. 6 Bangladesh 62,138 compare
  4. 7 Afghanistan 49,429 compare
  5. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 47,450 compare
  6. 9 Indonesia 40,915 compare
  7. 10 Sudan 39,470 compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More health data for West and Central Africa

All data for West and Central Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is neonatal deaths in West and Central Africa?
Neonatal deaths in West and Central Africa was 655,585 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest neonatal deaths recorded in West and Central Africa?
The highest recorded value was 655,585 in 2024.
What is the lowest neonatal deaths recorded in West and Central Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 528,712 in 1990.
How does West and Central Africa rank for neonatal deaths?
West and Central Africa ranks 7th out of 33 groups with data for 2024.
Is neonatal deaths rising or falling in West and Central Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this West and Central Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Neonatal deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Neonatal deaths in West and Central Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/neonatal-deaths-un-igme-estimate-2024/west-and-central-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Neonatal deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
235 places, 11,424 data points, 1952–2024
Last refreshed