Mortality rate, under-5, female in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Mortality rate, under-5, female was 38.5 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
38.5 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 15.2%
World rank
36th
of 196 countries
All-time high
307.2 per 1,000 live births
in 1983
All-time low
38.5 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
59
1966–2024

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Ethiopia, 1966–2024

0100200300196619952024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for mortality rate, under-5, female in Ethiopia is 38.5 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 59 years on record.

The figure is down 15.2% on the previous year and down 34.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5, female in Ethiopia peaked at 307.2 per 1,000 live births in 1983 and was at its lowest, 38.5 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Ethiopia ranks 36th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Ethiopia, 1966 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1966 236.7 per 1,000 live births
1967 236.2 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1968 235.5 per 1,000 live births -0.3%
1969 235 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1970 234.5 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1971 233.8 per 1,000 live births -0.3%
1972 273.6 per 1,000 live births +17.0%
1973 271.9 per 1,000 live births -0.6%
1974 270.3 per 1,000 live births -0.6%
1975 269 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1976 231.1 per 1,000 live births -14.1%
1977 230.4 per 1,000 live births -0.3%
1978 229.2 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1979 227.6 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
1980 225.5 per 1,000 live births -0.9%
1981 222.6 per 1,000 live births -1.3%
1982 219.3 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1983 307.2 per 1,000 live births +40.1%
1984 301.8 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
1985 291 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1986 285 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
1987 201 per 1,000 live births -29.5%
1988 196.9 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1989 192.5 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
1990 188 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1991 183.1 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
1992 177.6 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1993 171.6 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1994 165.2 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
1995 158.8 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
1996 152.3 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
1997 146 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
1998 139.9 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
1999 133.8 per 1,000 live births -4.4%
2000 127.9 per 1,000 live births -4.4%
2001 121.8 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2002 115.6 per 1,000 live births -5.1%
2003 109.4 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2004 103.2 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
2005 97.2 per 1,000 live births -5.8%
2006 91.6 per 1,000 live births -5.8%
2007 86.3 per 1,000 live births -5.8%
2008 81.4 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
2009 77 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2010 72.9 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
2011 69.1 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
2012 65.5 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
2013 62.2 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
2014 59.1 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
2015 56.1 per 1,000 live births -5.1%
2016 53.4 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2017 50.9 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
2018 48.6 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
2019 46.5 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2020 44.7 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2021 63.7 per 1,000 live births +42.5%
2022 61.7 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
2023 45.4 per 1,000 live births -26.4%
2024 38.5 per 1,000 live births -15.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 235.85 per 1,000 live births 235 per 1,000 live births 236.7 per 1,000 live births 4
1970s 247.14 per 1,000 live births 227.6 per 1,000 live births 273.6 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 244.28 per 1,000 live births 192.5 per 1,000 live births 307.2 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 161.63 per 1,000 live births 133.8 per 1,000 live births 188 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 101.14 per 1,000 live births 77 per 1,000 live births 127.9 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 58.43 per 1,000 live births 46.5 per 1,000 live births 72.9 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 50.8 per 1,000 live births 38.5 per 1,000 live births 63.7 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 33 East Timor 43.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 34 Burundi 43 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 35 Eswatini 40.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 37 Gambia 37.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 38 Palestine 36.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 39 Papua New Guinea 36 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5, female in Ethiopia?
Mortality rate, under-5, female in Ethiopia was 38.5 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 307.2 per 1,000 live births in 1983.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 38.5 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Ethiopia rank for mortality rate, under-5, female?
Ethiopia ranks 36th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5, female rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 34.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5, female in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-female-per-1-000-live-births/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,475 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.