Maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria

Nigeria: Maternal mortality ratio was 992.83 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
992.83
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
1st
of 194 countries
All-time high
1,363
in 1986
All-time low
992.83
in 2023
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria, 1985–2023

05001.0k1.5k1985200420231985: 1.3k1986: 1.4k1987: 1.4k1988: 1.3k1989: 1.3k1990: 1.3k1991: 1.3k1992: 1.2k1993: 1.2k1994: 1.2k1995: 1.2k1996: 1.2k1997: 1.2k1998: 1.2k1999: 1.2k2000: 1.1k2001: 1.1k2002: 1.1k2003: 1.1k2004: 1.1k2005: 1.1k2006: 1.1k2007: 1.1k2008: 1.1k2009: 1.1k2010: 1.1k2011: 1.1k2012: 1.1k2013: 1.1k2014: 1.2k2015: 1.2k2016: 1.2k2017: 1.1k2018: 1.1k2019: 1.1k2020: 1.1k2021: 1.0k2022: 1.0k2023: 992.8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 992.83 for maternal mortality ratio in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 39 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.3% on the previous year and down 13.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria peaked at 1,363 in 1986 and was at its lowest, 992.83, in 2023.

That places Nigeria 1st out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.

Maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) in Nigeria, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 1,344
1986 1,363 +1.5%
1987 1,351 -0.9%
1988 1,332 -1.4%
1989 1,304 -2.1%
1990 1,285 -1.5%
1991 1,282 -0.3%
1992 1,246 -2.8%
1993 1,200 -3.7%
1994 1,193 -0.6%
1995 1,186 -0.6%
1996 1,185 -0.0%
1997 1,184 -0.1%
1998 1,189 +0.4%
1999 1,165 -2.0%
2000 1,136 -2.5%
2001 1,130 -0.5%
2002 1,117 -1.2%
2003 1,090 -2.4%
2004 1,075 -1.4%
2005 1,060 -1.4%
2006 1,067 +0.7%
2007 1,063 -0.4%
2008 1,081 +1.7%
2009 1,088 +0.6%
2010 1,094 +0.5%
2011 1,108 +1.3%
2012 1,124 +1.5%
2013 1,146 +1.9%
2014 1,155 +0.8%
2015 1,168 +1.1%
2016 1,155 -1.1%
2017 1,142 -1.2%
2018 1,118 -2.1%
2019 1,091 -2.5%
2020 1,065 -2.4%
2021 1,046 -1.7%
2022 1,016 -2.8%
2023 992.83 -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1,339 1,304 1,363 5
1990s 1,212 1,165 1,285 10
2000s 1,091 1,060 1,136 10
2010s 1,130 1,091 1,168 10
2020s 1,030 992.83 1,065 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 2 Chad 747.54 compare
  2. 3 South Sudan 691.82 compare
  3. 4 Central African Republic 691.74 compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria?
Maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria was 992.83 in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 1,363 in 1986.
What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 992.83 in 2023.
How does Nigeria rank for maternal mortality ratio?
Nigeria ranks 1st out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-mortality-ratio-per-100-000-live-births/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 7,878 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed