Maternal mortality ratio in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Maternal mortality ratio was 57 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
57
Change on year
down 13.6%
Rank
35th
of 45 groups
All-time high
171
in 1985
All-time low
55
in 2017
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Maternal mortality ratio in Upper middle income, 1985–2023

50751001251501751985200420231985: 1711986: 1601987: 1511988: 1461989: 1381990: 1341991: 1291992: 1231993: 1171994: 1151995: 1121996: 1101997: 1071998: 1031999: 1012000: 972001: 942002: 912003: 902004: 902005: 872006: 862007: 832008: 822009: 782010: 762011: 732012: 692013: 662014: 632015: 612016: 582017: 552018: 562019: 552020: 672021: 932022: 662023: 57

Source: Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 57 for maternal mortality ratio in 2023.

The figure is down 13.6% on the previous year and down 13.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Upper middle income peaked at 171 in 1985 and was at its lowest, 55, in 2017.

Upper middle income ranks 35th of 45 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.

Maternal mortality ratio in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) in Upper middle income, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 171
1986 160 -6.4%
1987 151 -5.6%
1988 146 -3.3%
1989 138 -5.5%
1990 134 -2.9%
1991 129 -3.7%
1992 123 -4.7%
1993 117 -4.9%
1994 115 -1.7%
1995 112 -2.6%
1996 110 -1.8%
1997 107 -2.7%
1998 103 -3.7%
1999 101 -1.9%
2000 97 -4.0%
2001 94 -3.1%
2002 91 -3.2%
2003 90 -1.1%
2004 90 +0.0%
2005 87 -3.3%
2006 86 -1.1%
2007 83 -3.5%
2008 82 -1.2%
2009 78 -4.9%
2010 76 -2.6%
2011 73 -3.9%
2012 69 -5.5%
2013 66 -4.3%
2014 63 -4.5%
2015 61 -3.2%
2016 58 -4.9%
2017 55 -5.2%
2018 56 +1.8%
2019 55 -1.8%
2020 67 +21.8%
2021 93 +38.8%
2022 66 -29.0%
2023 57 -13.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 153.2 138 171 5
1990s 115.1 101 134 10
2000s 87.8 78 97 10
2010s 63.2 55 76 10
2020s 70.75 57 93 4

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 32 Ghana 234 compare
  2. 33 Gabon 233 compare
  3. 34 Rwanda 229 compare
  4. 35 Venezuela 227 compare
  5. 36 Malawi 225 compare
  6. 37 Ethiopia 195 compare
  7. 38 East Timor 192 compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More health data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is maternal mortality ratio in Upper middle income?
Maternal mortality ratio in Upper middle income was 57 in 2023, according to Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 171 in 1985.
What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 55 in 2017.
How does Upper middle income rank for maternal mortality ratio?
Upper middle income ranks 35th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 39 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Maternal mortality ratio in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-mortality-ratio-modeled-estimate-per-100-000-live-births/upper-middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://health.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-mortality-ratio-modeled-estimate-per-100-000-live-births/upper-middle-income/">Maternal mortality ratio in Upper middle income</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
Source
Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 9,399 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).