Maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda
Rwanda: Maternal mortality ratio was 229 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda, 1985–2023
Source: Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).
Analysis
The most recent figure for maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda is 229, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 39 years on record.
The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 27.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda peaked at 5,721 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 229, in 2023.
That places Rwanda 34th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 1,116 | — |
| 1986 | 1,126 | +0.9% |
| 1987 | 1,145 | +1.7% |
| 1988 | 1,188 | +3.8% |
| 1989 | 1,238 | +4.2% |
| 1990 | 1,309 | +5.7% |
| 1991 | 1,386 | +5.9% |
| 1992 | 1,530 | +10.4% |
| 1993 | 1,619 | +5.8% |
| 1994 | 5,721 | +253.4% |
| 1995 | 1,505 | -73.7% |
| 1996 | 1,295 | -14.0% |
| 1997 | 1,318 | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 1,268 | -3.8% |
| 1999 | 1,073 | -15.4% |
| 2000 | 885 | -17.5% |
| 2001 | 769 | -13.1% |
| 2002 | 677 | -12.0% |
| 2003 | 551 | -18.6% |
| 2004 | 460 | -16.5% |
| 2005 | 465 | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 494 | +6.2% |
| 2007 | 494 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 454 | -8.1% |
| 2009 | 418 | -7.9% |
| 2010 | 393 | -6.0% |
| 2011 | 358 | -8.9% |
| 2012 | 331 | -7.5% |
| 2013 | 317 | -4.2% |
| 2014 | 301 | -5.0% |
| 2015 | 292 | -3.0% |
| 2016 | 278 | -4.8% |
| 2017 | 275 | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 269 | -2.2% |
| 2019 | 261 | -3.0% |
| 2020 | 252 | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 254 | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 234 | -7.9% |
| 2023 | 229 | -2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1,163 | 1,116 | 1,238 | 5 |
| 1990s | 1,802 | 1,073 | 5,721 | 10 |
| 2000s | 566.7 | 418 | 885 | 10 |
| 2010s | 307.5 | 261 | 393 | 10 |
| 2020s | 242.25 | 229 | 254 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates 860.6 (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 2,738 (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate 1.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.184 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate 1.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.1862 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda?
- Maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda was 229 in 2023, according to Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 5,721 in 1994.
- What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 229 in 2023.
- How does Rwanda rank for maternal mortality ratio?
- Rwanda ranks 34th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
- Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 39 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).