Maternal mortality ratio in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Maternal mortality ratio was 289 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
289
Change on year
down 2.7%
Rank
10th
of 45 groups
All-time high
1,070
in 1985
All-time low
289
in 2023
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Maternal mortality ratio in Least developed countries, 1985–2023

2004006008001.0k1985200420231985: 1.1k1986: 1.0k1987: 1.1k1988: 1.0k1989: 9931990: 9791991: 9591992: 9621993: 9371994: 8921995: 8361996: 8111997: 7811998: 7991999: 7082000: 6752001: 6462002: 6212003: 5922004: 5702005: 5552006: 5432007: 5372008: 5292009: 5172010: 5032011: 4842012: 4632013: 4472014: 4362015: 4212016: 4022017: 3822018: 3562019: 3422020: 3252021: 3442022: 2972023: 289

Source: Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).

Analysis

In 2023, maternal mortality ratio in Least developed countries stood at 289. That is the lowest value across all 39 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.7% on the previous year and down 35.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Least developed countries peaked at 1,070 in 1985 and was at its lowest, 289, in 2023.

That places Least developed countries 10th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.

Maternal mortality ratio in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) in Least developed countries, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 1,070
1986 1,040 -2.8%
1987 1,070 +2.9%
1988 1,020 -4.7%
1989 993 -2.6%
1990 979 -1.4%
1991 959 -2.0%
1992 962 +0.3%
1993 937 -2.6%
1994 892 -4.8%
1995 836 -6.3%
1996 811 -3.0%
1997 781 -3.7%
1998 799 +2.3%
1999 708 -11.4%
2000 675 -4.7%
2001 646 -4.3%
2002 621 -3.9%
2003 592 -4.7%
2004 570 -3.7%
2005 555 -2.6%
2006 543 -2.2%
2007 537 -1.1%
2008 529 -1.5%
2009 517 -2.3%
2010 503 -2.7%
2011 484 -3.8%
2012 463 -4.3%
2013 447 -3.5%
2014 436 -2.5%
2015 421 -3.4%
2016 402 -4.5%
2017 382 -5.0%
2018 356 -6.8%
2019 342 -3.9%
2020 325 -5.0%
2021 344 +5.8%
2022 297 -13.7%
2023 289 -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1,039 993 1,070 5
1990s 866.4 708 979 10
2000s 578.5 517 675 10
2010s 423.6 342 503 10
2020s 313.75 289 344 4

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 7 Afghanistan 521 compare
  2. 8 Benin 518 compare
  3. 9 Guinea-Bissau 505 compare
  4. 10 Guinea 494 compare
  5. 11 Lesotho 478 compare
  6. 12 Madagascar 445 compare
  7. 13 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 427 compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More health data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is maternal mortality ratio in Least developed countries?
Maternal mortality ratio in Least developed countries was 289 in 2023, according to Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 1,070 in 1985.
What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 289 in 2023.
How does Least developed countries rank for maternal mortality ratio?
Least developed countries ranks 10th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Maternal mortality ratio in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-mortality-ratio-modeled-estimate-per-100-000-live-births/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
Source
Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 9,399 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).