Maternal mortality ratio in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Maternal mortality ratio was 521 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
521
Change on year
down 5.4%
World rank
7th
of 194 countries
All-time high
2,232
in 1985
All-time low
521
in 2023
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Maternal mortality ratio in Afghanistan, 1985–2023

5001.0k1.5k2.0k1985200420231985: 2.2k1986: 1.9k1987: 1.8k1988: 1.6k1989: 1.5k1990: 1.6k1991: 1.5k1992: 1.4k1993: 1.3k1994: 1.4k1995: 1.4k1996: 1.4k1997: 1.4k1998: 1.5k1999: 1.3k2000: 1.4k2001: 1.3k2002: 1.3k2003: 1.2k2004: 1.2k2005: 1.1k2006: 1.1k2007: 1.0k2008: 9552009: 9252010: 8932011: 8382012: 8102013: 7782014: 7552015: 7412016: 7022017: 6592018: 6292019: 6012020: 6342021: 6602022: 5512023: 521

Source: Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 521 for maternal mortality ratio in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 39 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.4% on the previous year and down 33.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Afghanistan peaked at 2,232 in 1985 and was at its lowest, 521, in 2023.

That places Afghanistan 7th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.

Maternal mortality ratio in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) in Afghanistan, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 2,232
1986 1,857 -16.8%
1987 1,821 -1.9%
1988 1,572 -13.7%
1989 1,520 -3.3%
1990 1,550 +2.0%
1991 1,534 -1.0%
1992 1,443 -5.9%
1993 1,347 -6.7%
1994 1,396 +3.6%
1995 1,414 +1.3%
1996 1,389 -1.8%
1997 1,376 -0.9%
1998 1,464 +6.4%
1999 1,346 -8.1%
2000 1,372 +1.9%
2001 1,311 -4.4%
2002 1,263 -3.7%
2003 1,201 -4.9%
2004 1,166 -2.9%
2005 1,108 -5.0%
2006 1,069 -3.5%
2007 1,032 -3.5%
2008 955 -7.5%
2009 925 -3.1%
2010 893 -3.5%
2011 838 -6.2%
2012 810 -3.3%
2013 778 -4.0%
2014 755 -3.0%
2015 741 -1.9%
2016 702 -5.3%
2017 659 -6.1%
2018 629 -4.6%
2019 601 -4.5%
2020 634 +5.5%
2021 660 +4.1%
2022 551 -16.5%
2023 521 -5.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1,800 1,520 2,232 5
1990s 1,426 1,346 1,550 10
2000s 1,140 925 1,372 10
2010s 740.6 601 893 10
2020s 591.5 521 660 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 5 Liberia 628 compare
  2. 6 Somalia 563 compare
  3. 8 Benin 518 compare
  4. 9 Guinea-Bissau 505 compare
  5. 10 Guinea 494 compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More health data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is maternal mortality ratio in Afghanistan?
Maternal mortality ratio in Afghanistan was 521 in 2023, according to Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 2,232 in 1985.
What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 521 in 2023.
How does Afghanistan rank for maternal mortality ratio?
Afghanistan ranks 7th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Maternal mortality ratio in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-mortality-ratio-modeled-estimate-per-100-000-live-births/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
Source
Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 9,399 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).