Low-birthweight babies in China

China: Low-birthweight babies was 5.0% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
5.0%
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
146th
of 157 countries
All-time high
5.7%
in 2000
All-time low
5.0%
in 2019
Years of data
21
2000–2020

Low-birthweight babies in China, 2000–2020

02462000201020202000: 5.7 % of births2001: 5.7 % of births2002: 5.7 % of births2003: 5.6 % of births2004: 5.5 % of births2005: 5.5 % of births2006: 5.4 % of births2007: 5.3 % of births2008: 5.3 % of births2009: 5.2 % of births2010: 5.2 % of births2011: 5.2 % of births2012: 5.1 % of births2013: 5.1 % of births2014: 5.1 % of births2015: 5 % of births2016: 5 % of births2017: 5 % of births2018: 5 % of births2019: 5 % of births2020: 5 % of births

Source: UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in % of births.

Analysis

In 2020, low-birthweight babies in China stood at 5.0%.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 4.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, low-birthweight babies in China peaked at 5.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 5.0%, in 2019.

China ranks 146th of 157 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.

Low-birthweight babies in China, year by year

Annual values for Low-birthweight babies (% of births) in China, 2000 to 2020.
Year % of births Change
2000 5.7%
2001 5.7% -0.7%
2002 5.7% -0.8%
2003 5.6% -1.1%
2004 5.5% -1.2%
2005 5.5% -1.2%
2006 5.4% -1.2%
2007 5.3% -1.2%
2008 5.3% -1.0%
2009 5.2% -0.9%
2010 5.2% -0.8%
2011 5.2% -0.6%
2012 5.1% -0.6%
2013 5.1% -0.5%
2014 5.1% -0.6%
2015 5.0% -0.5%
2016 5.0% -0.6%
2017 5.0% -0.5%
2018 5.0% -0.4%
2019 5.0% -0.0%
2020 5.0% +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.5% 5.2% 5.7% 10
2010s 5.1% 5.0% 5.2% 10
2020s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 143 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.2% compare
  2. 144 Belarus 5.1% compare
  3. 145 Croatia 5.0% compare
  4. 147 Mongolia 4.9% compare
  5. 148 Denmark 4.8% compare
  6. 149 Norway 4.4% compare

See the full ranking of 188 places →

More health data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is low-birthweight babies in China?
Low-birthweight babies in China was 5.0% in 2020, according to UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest low-birthweight babies recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 5.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest low-birthweight babies recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 5.0% in 2019.
How does China rank for low-birthweight babies?
China ranks 146th out of 157 countries with data for 2020.
Is low-birthweight babies rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Low-birthweight babies (% of births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Low-birthweight babies in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/low-birthweight-babies-percent-of-births/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
Unit
% of births
Source
UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
188 places, 3,948 data points, 2000–2020
Last refreshed

Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hour of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred.