Infant mortality rate in Ghana
Ghana: Infant mortality rate was 2.75 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
2.75 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
52nd
of 199 countries
All-time high
17.12 deaths per 100 live births
in 1932
All-time low
2.75 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
93
1932–2024
Infant mortality rate in Ghana, 1932–2024
Source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
The most recent figure for infant mortality rate in Ghana is 2.75 deaths per 100 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 93 years on record.
That represents a change of down 3.1% on the previous year and down 29.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality rate in Ghana peaked at 17.12 deaths per 100 live births in 1932 and was at its lowest, 2.75 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
Ghana ranks 52nd of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 93 years of available data.
Infant mortality rate in Ghana, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1932 | 17.12 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1933 | 17 deaths per 100 live births | -0.7% |
| 1934 | 16.85 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 1935 | 16.73 deaths per 100 live births | -0.7% |
| 1936 | 16.63 deaths per 100 live births | -0.6% |
| 1937 | 16.49 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 1938 | 16.35 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 1939 | 16.17 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1940 | 16 deaths per 100 live births | -1.0% |
| 1941 | 15.83 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1942 | 15.66 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1943 | 15.48 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1944 | 15.31 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1945 | 15.12 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 1946 | 14.94 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 1947 | 14.75 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 1948 | 14.54 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 1949 | 14.32 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1950 | 14.1 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1951 | 13.87 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1952 | 13.63 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1953 | 13.42 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1954 | 13.2 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1955 | 13 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1956 | 12.8 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1957 | 12.61 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1958 | 12.46 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 1959 | 12.31 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 1960 | 12.2 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 1961 | 12.1 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 1962 | 12 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 1963 | 11.93 deaths per 100 live births | -0.6% |
| 1964 | 11.87 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1965 | 11.82 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 1966 | 11.78 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1967 | 11.74 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 11.69 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 1969 | 11.61 deaths per 100 live births | -0.7% |
| 1970 | 11.48 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 11.31 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1972 | 11.08 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1973 | 10.79 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 1974 | 10.47 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1975 | 10.13 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1976 | 9.81 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1977 | 9.51 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1978 | 9.26 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1979 | 9.09 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 1980 | 8.99 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1981 | 8.93 deaths per 100 live births | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 8.88 deaths per 100 live births | -0.6% |
| 1983 | 8.81 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 1984 | 8.69 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 1985 | 8.51 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1986 | 8.28 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1987 | 8.03 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1988 | 7.76 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1989 | 7.5 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1990 | 7.27 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1991 | 7.09 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1992 | 6.96 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1993 | 6.88 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 1994 | 6.83 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 6.78 deaths per 100 live births | -0.7% |
| 1996 | 6.73 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 6.65 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 1998 | 6.52 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 1999 | 6.37 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2000 | 6.17 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 2001 | 5.97 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 2002 | 5.78 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 2003 | 5.62 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 2004 | 5.47 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2005 | 5.34 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 5.21 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 5.07 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 4.92 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 2009 | 4.75 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 2010 | 4.58 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 2011 | 4.4 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 2012 | 4.23 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 2013 | 4.07 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 2014 | 3.93 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 2015 | 3.79 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 2016 | 3.66 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 2017 | 3.54 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 2018 | 3.41 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 2019 | 3.29 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 2020 | 3.17 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 3.05 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 2022 | 2.94 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 2023 | 2.84 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 2024 | 2.75 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 2.75 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.87 deaths per 100 live births, 96% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 2.75 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.72 deaths per 100 live births, 74% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 16.67 deaths per 100 live births | 16.17 deaths per 100 live births | 17.12 deaths per 100 live births | 8 |
| 1940s | 15.2 deaths per 100 live births | 14.32 deaths per 100 live births | 16 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1950s | 13.14 deaths per 100 live births | 12.31 deaths per 100 live births | 14.1 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1960s | 11.87 deaths per 100 live births | 11.61 deaths per 100 live births | 12.2 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 10.29 deaths per 100 live births | 9.09 deaths per 100 live births | 11.48 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 8.44 deaths per 100 live births | 7.5 deaths per 100 live births | 8.99 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.81 deaths per 100 live births | 6.37 deaths per 100 live births | 7.27 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.43 deaths per 100 live births | 4.75 deaths per 100 live births | 6.17 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.89 deaths per 100 live births | 3.29 deaths per 100 live births | 4.58 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.95 deaths per 100 live births | 2.75 deaths per 100 live births | 3.17 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 49 Senegal 2.89 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 50 Tanzania 2.87 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 51 Dominican Republic 2.77 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 53 Laos 2.72 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 54 Congo 2.7 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 55 Gabon 2.59 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Ghana
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.37 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6224 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 986.1 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 8,361 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.5623 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.06 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.5816 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality rate in Ghana?
- Infant mortality rate in Ghana was 2.75 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality rate recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 17.12 deaths per 100 live births in 1932.
- What is the lowest infant mortality rate recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.75 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Ghana rank for infant mortality rate?
- Ghana ranks 52nd out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is infant mortality rate rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Estimated number of deaths of children aged under one year, per 100 live births .