Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
201
Highest
8.16 % change on previous year
Singapore
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Montserrat
Median
-1.98 % change on previous year
Years covered
73
1952–2024
Data points
13,788
What the numbers show
Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024), annual growth rate is currently reported for 201 countries. The highest value is 8.16 % change on previous year in Singapore; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Montserrat.
The median across all reporting countries is -1.98 % change on previous year, and the mean is -3.69 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 94 countries rose and 87 fell. The largest increase was in Chad (up 1,387.5%), and the largest decrease in Namibia (down 5,536.7%).
Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 8.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 949.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Cyprus | 7.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 209.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Oman | 5.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Romania | 5.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 172.7% | volatile |
| 5 | South Sudan | 4.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 127.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Cuba | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 416.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Denmark | 3.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 700.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 2.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 161.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Norway | 2.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Lebanon | 2.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Belize | 2.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 234.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Central African Republic | 2.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.7% | volatile |
| 14 | Canada | 1.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 301.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Malaysia | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Chad | 1.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,387.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Ireland | 1.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 128.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Republic of Moldova | 1.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 189.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Costa Rica | 1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 138.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 21 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 132.9% | volatile |
| 22 | United Arab Emirates | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Portugal | 0.8734 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 120.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Panama | 0.8255 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 174.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Slovakia | 0.7326 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 137.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Niger | 0.7242 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 71.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Liberia | 0.5833 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Malawi | 0.5743 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Palestine, State of | 0.5295 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Nigeria | 0.5019 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Zimbabwe | 0.4711 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Zambia | 0.405 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 116.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Uganda | 0.1665 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 107.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Andorra | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Switzerland | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Dominica | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Croatia | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Iceland | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Saint Lucia | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Lithuania | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Monaco | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Montenegro | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Palau | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Tonga | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 36 | Tuvalu | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | British Virgin Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Anguilla | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Cook Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Niue | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Bangladesh | -0.2086 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 95.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Fiji | -0.2564 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 58 | Kenya | -0.2934 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 88.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Madagascar | -0.4309 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 153.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Uruguay | -0.4854 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 87.3% | volatile |
| 61 | South Africa | -0.6917 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 79.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Bahrain | -0.6993 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 121.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Japan | -0.7283 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 85.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Spain | -0.791 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 85.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Germany | -0.7979 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 158.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Somalia | -0.8063 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 381.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Angola | -0.8387 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 59.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Eritrea | -0.9631 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Equatorial Guinea | -0.9782 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Egypt | -0.9983 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 269.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Netherlands | -1.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Mozambique | -1.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Congo | -1.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 64.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Serbia | -1.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 78.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Argentina | -1.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Mauritania | -1.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 915.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Australia | -1.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 75.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Finland | -1.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 78.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Kyrgyzstan | -1.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Australia and New Zealand | -1.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Cameroon | -1.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Qatar | -1.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 143.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Philippines | -1.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 41.7% | volatile |
| 84 | United States of America | -1.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 73.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Vanuatu | -1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Yemen | -1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 181.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Rwanda | -1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Burkina Faso | -1.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Iraq | -1.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 45.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Tanzania, United Republic of | -1.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,612.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Sao Tome and Principe | -1.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Solomon Islands | -1.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 181.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Benin | -1.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,087.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Mali | -1.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Guinea | -1.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 216.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Brunei Darussalam | -1.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 213.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Côte d'Ivoire | -1.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Burundi | -1.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Micronesia, Federated States of | -1.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Armenia | -1.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Togo | -1.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Poland | -1.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Djibouti | -1.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Senegal | -2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Bahamas | -2.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 106 | New Zealand | -2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Afghanistan | -2.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Gambia | -2.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Ecuador | -2.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 69.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Comoros | -2.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 98.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Guinea-Bissau | -2.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 112 | Israel | -2.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Sudan | -2.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Mauritius | -2.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 58.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Sierra Leone | -2.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Guatemala | -2.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Albania | -2.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Ghana | -2.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Uzbekistan | -2.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Jordan | -2.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2,876.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Brazil | -2.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Papua New Guinea | -2.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Pakistan | -2.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Honduras | -2.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Kuwait | -2.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 175.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Haiti | -2.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.2% | volatile |
| 127 | Kiribati | -2.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 320.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Slovenia | -2.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Georgia | -3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 175.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Suriname | -3.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 37.6% | rising |
| 131 | Peru | -3.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Timor-Leste | -3.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 133 | France | -3.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 591.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Tajikistan | -3.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,258.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Greece | -3.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Gabon | -3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3,483.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Dominican Republic | -3.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Namibia | -3.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 5,536.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Paraguay | -3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 156.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Austria | -3.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 206.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Jamaica | -3.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.8% | rising |
| 142 | Mexico | -3.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 143 | Myanmar | -3.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Colombia | -3.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Botswana | -3.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 96.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Lesotho | -3.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 160.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Italy | -3.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 148 | El Salvador | -3.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | -3.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Indonesia | -3.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Algeria | -4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 491.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Kazakhstan | -4.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 54.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -4.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Bhutan | -4.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 154 | Cape Verde | -4.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 54.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Thailand | -4.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.9% | falling |
| 157 | Sri Lanka | -4.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Samoa | -4.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 290.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Grenada | -4.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 159 | Seychelles | -4.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Morocco | -4.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Mongolia | -4.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,028.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Guyana | -4.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 242.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Trinidad and Tobago | -4.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 55.6% | volatile |
| 165 | Cambodia | -4.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Korea | -4.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.1% | falling |
| 167 | Russian Federation | -4.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 168 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -4.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 709.1% | volatile |
| 169 | Malta | -4.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 170 | India | -4.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Turkmenistan | -4.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 249.8% | volatile |
| 172 | Nepal | -5.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 173 | Sweden | -5.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,363.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Hungary | -5.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Czechia | -5.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 837.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Estonia | -5.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Bulgaria | -5.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Viet Nam | -5.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 406.1% | volatile |
| 179 | Chile | -6.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 158.9% | volatile |
| 180 | Belgium | -6.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 170.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | -6.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 182 | Eswatini | -6.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 841.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Barbados | -6.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 173.3% | volatile |
| 184 | Maldives | -6.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 185 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -7.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 123.1% | volatile |
| 186 | Ukraine | -7.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 187 | Azerbaijan | -8.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | -9.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 77.1% | volatile |
| 189 | Tunisia | -9.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,352.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Ethiopia | -9.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 205.1% | volatile |
| 191 | Marshall Islands | -10 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 192 | China | -10.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 193 | Belarus | -11.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 174.1% | volatile |
| 194 | Latvia | -16.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 333.3% | volatile |
| 195 | Türkiye | -18.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 749.0% | volatile |
| 196 | Nicaragua | -21.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 259.8% | volatile |
| 197 | North Macedonia | -24.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 908.2% | volatile |
| 198 | Naoero | -33.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 199 | Libya | -52.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2,894.5% | volatile |
| 200 | San Marino | -100 % change on previous year | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 200 | Montserrat | -100 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 200.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- West and Central Africa 0.1262 % change on previous year
- World Bank Low Income -0.222 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa -0.8958 % change on previous year
- North America -1.21 % change on previous year
- Northern America -1.21 % change on previous year
- World Bank High Income -1.31 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -1.33 % change on previous year
- Least developed countries -1.52 % change on previous year
- Europe and Northern America -1.84 % change on previous year
- World Bank Lower-Middle Income -2.13 % change on previous year
- World -2.15 % change on previous year
- Middle East and North Africa -2.23 % change on previous year
- Europe -2.41 % change on previous year
- Oceania -2.43 % change on previous year
- Eastern and Southern Africa -2.49 % change on previous year
- Landlocked developing countries -2.57 % change on previous year
- Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) -2.57 % change on previous year
- Western Asia -2.68 % change on previous year
- Small island developing States -2.73 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa and Western Asia -2.86 % change on previous year
- Latin America and Caribbean -2.93 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean -2.93 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -2.98 % change on previous year
- Central Asia -3.17 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia -3.43 % change on previous year
- South Asia -3.63 % change on previous year
- Central and Southern Asia -3.63 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia -3.64 % change on previous year
- East Asia and Pacific -4.73 % change on previous year
- World Bank Upper-Middle Income -4.78 % change on previous year
- Eastern and South-Eastern Asia -4.79 % change on previous year
- Europe and Central Asia -5.48 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe and Central Asia -6.59 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia -9.85 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Infant deaths UNICEF
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.