Incidence of hiv by age in Zambia

Zambia: Incidence of hiv by age was 2.76 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.76
Change on year
down 8.1%
World rank
6th
of 144 countries
All-time high
23.95
in 1991
All-time low
2.76
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Incidence of hiv by age in Zambia, 1990–2024

5101520251990200720241990: 23.51991: 23.91992: 23.21993: 21.71994: 20.41995: 19.11996: 17.81997: 16.41998: 15.41999: 14.42000: 13.62001: 12.72002: 12.22003: 11.62004: 10.92005: 10.32006: 9.82007: 9.12008: 8.42009: 8.42010: 8.62011: 8.72012: 8.82013: 9.12014: 8.72015: 8.42016: 82017: 8.22018: 7.82019: 6.52020: 5.12021: 4.22022: 3.62023: 32024: 2.8

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Zambia recorded 2.76 for incidence of hiv by age in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 8.1% on the previous year and down 68.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, incidence of hiv by age in Zambia peaked at 23.95 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 2.76, in 2024.

That places Zambia 6th out of 144 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Incidence of hiv by age in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Incidence of hiv by age in Zambia, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 23.5 —
1991 23.95 +1.9%
1992 23.23 -3.0%
1993 21.7 -6.6%
1994 20.38 -6.1%
1995 19.09 -6.3%
1996 17.81 -6.7%
1997 16.39 -8.0%
1998 15.41 -6.0%
1999 14.43 -6.4%
2000 13.55 -6.0%
2001 12.74 -6.0%
2002 12.2 -4.3%
2003 11.59 -5.0%
2004 10.89 -6.1%
2005 10.31 -5.4%
2006 9.81 -4.9%
2007 9.14 -6.8%
2008 8.43 -7.8%
2009 8.38 -0.5%
2010 8.59 +2.4%
2011 8.69 +1.1%
2012 8.82 +1.5%
2013 9.09 +3.1%
2014 8.72 -4.1%
2015 8.37 -4.0%
2016 8.03 -4.0%
2017 8.21 +2.3%
2018 7.83 -4.7%
2019 6.52 -16.8%
2020 5.11 -21.5%
2021 4.18 -18.2%
2022 3.55 -15.1%
2023 3 -15.6%
2024 2.76 -8.1%

Zambia compared with similar countries

  • Zambia's 2.76 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3739, 7.4× the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • Zambia's 2.76 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5758, 4.8× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 19.59 14.43 23.95 10
2000s 10.7 8.38 13.55 10
2010s 8.29 6.52 9.09 10
2020s 3.72 2.76 5.11 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 3 Mozambique 4.91 compare
  2. 4 Lesotho 3.09 compare
  3. 5 Botswana 3.06 compare
  4. 7 Congo 2.71 compare
  5. 8 Namibia 2.64 compare
  6. 9 Fiji 2.48 compare

See the full ranking of 144 places →

More health data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is incidence of hiv by age in Zambia?
Incidence of hiv by age in Zambia was 2.76 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest incidence of hiv by age recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 23.95 in 1991.
What is the lowest incidence of hiv by age recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.76 in 2024.
How does Zambia rank for incidence of hiv by age?
Zambia ranks 6th out of 144 countries with data for 2024.
Is incidence of hiv by age rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 68.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Incidence of hiv by age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Incidence of hiv by age in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/incidence-of-hiv-by-age/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Incidence of hiv by age
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
144 places, 4,983 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed