Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 in South Africa

South Africa: Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 was 7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24
Change on year
down 3.9%
World rank
1st
of 137 countries
All-time high
30.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24
in 1998
All-time low
6.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 in South Africa, 1990–2024

510152025301990200720241990: 6.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241991: 9.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241992: 13.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241993: 17.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241994: 22.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241995: 25.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241996: 28.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241997: 29.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241998: 30.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-241999: 29.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242000: 28.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242001: 27 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242002: 25.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242003: 23.4 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242004: 22 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242005: 20.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242006: 19.9 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242007: 18.9 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242008: 18.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242009: 17.5 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242010: 16.6 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242011: 15.6 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242012: 14.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242013: 14 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242014: 13.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242015: 12.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242016: 11.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242017: 10.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242018: 10.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242019: 9.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242020: 8.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242021: 8.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242022: 7.9 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242023: 7.6 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-242024: 7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24

Source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Measured in per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24.

Analysis

In 2024, incidence of hiv, ages 15-24 in South Africa stood at 7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24.

That represents a change of down 3.9% on the previous year and down 45.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, incidence of hiv, ages 15-24 in South Africa peaked at 30.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 6.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24, in 1990.

That places South Africa 1st out of 137 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) in South Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 Change
1990 6.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24
1991 9.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 +52.5%
1992 13.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 +43.0%
1993 17.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 +33.8%
1994 22.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 +24.2%
1995 25.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 +16.3%
1996 28.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 +10.1%
1997 29.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 +5.3%
1998 30.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 +1.3%
1999 29.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -1.3%
2000 28.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -3.7%
2001 27 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -5.9%
2002 25.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -6.7%
2003 23.4 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -7.1%
2004 22 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -6.0%
2005 20.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -5.9%
2006 19.9 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -3.9%
2007 18.9 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -5.0%
2008 18.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -3.7%
2009 17.5 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -3.8%
2010 16.6 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -5.1%
2011 15.6 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -6.0%
2012 14.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -5.8%
2013 14 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -4.8%
2014 13.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -5.0%
2015 12.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -3.8%
2016 11.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -7.8%
2017 10.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -8.5%
2018 10.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -6.5%
2019 9.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -7.9%
2020 8.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -6.5%
2021 8.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -4.6%
2022 7.9 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -4.8%
2023 7.6 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -3.8%
2024 7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 -3.9%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.26 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24, 28.1× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.49 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24, 14.9× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +52.5% 6.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 9.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24
1992 +43.0% 9.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 13.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24
1993 +33.8% 13.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 17.8 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21.24 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 6.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 30.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 10
2000s 22.15 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 17.5 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 28.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 10
2010s 12.9 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 9.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 16.6 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 10
2020s 7.96 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 8.7 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 2 Eswatini 6.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 compare
  2. 3 Mozambique 5.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 compare
  3. 4 Botswana 3.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is incidence of hiv, ages 15-24 in South Africa?
Incidence of hiv, ages 15-24 in South Africa was 7.3 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 in 2024, according to UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).
What is the highest incidence of hiv, ages 15-24 recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 30.2 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 in 1998.
What is the lowest incidence of hiv, ages 15-24 recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 6.1 per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 in 1990.
How does South Africa rank for incidence of hiv, ages 15-24?
South Africa ranks 1st out of 137 countries with data for 2024.
Is incidence of hiv, ages 15-24 rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), published as part of Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/incidence-of-hiv-ages-15-24-per-1-000-uninfected-population-ages-15-24/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
Unit
per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24
Source
UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 5,255 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Number of new HIV infections among uninfected populations ages 15-24 expressed per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 in the year before the period.