Hospital beds per 1,000 people in Estonia
Estonia: Hospital beds per 1,000 people was 4.13 per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Hospital beds per 1,000 people in Estonia, 1980–2023
Source: World Health Organization (WHO) data, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 4.13 per 1,000 people for hospital beds per 1,000 people in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 40 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 15.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, hospital beds per 1,000 people in Estonia peaked at 12.27 per 1,000 people in 1985 and was at its lowest, 4.13 per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places Estonia 35th out of 179 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 40 years of available data.
Hospital beds per 1,000 people in Estonia, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 12.19 per 1,000 people | — |
| 1985 | 12.27 per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1986 | 12.27 per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 12.14 per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1988 | 12.03 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1989 | 11.93 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 11.61 per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1991 | 11.29 per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1992 | 9.68 per 1,000 people | -14.2% |
| 1993 | 9.62 per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 8.56 per 1,000 people | -11.0% |
| 1995 | 8.35 per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1996 | 7.9 per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 1997 | 7.71 per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1998 | 7.58 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 7.53 per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 7.04 per 1,000 people | -6.5% |
| 2001 | 6.6 per 1,000 people | -6.3% |
| 2002 | 5.98 per 1,000 people | -9.4% |
| 2003 | 5.73 per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 2004 | 5.64 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 5.38 per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 2006 | 5.55 per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 2007 | 5.48 per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2008 | 5.63 per 1,000 people | +2.7% |
| 2009 | 5.37 per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 2010 | 5.27 per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2011 | 5.36 per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 5.53 per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 2013 | 4.9 per 1,000 people | -11.4% |
| 2014 | 4.9 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 4.82 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 4.69 per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 4.61 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2018 | 4.53 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2019 | 4.53 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 4.46 per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2021 | 4.39 per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2022 | 4.19 per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 2023 | 4.13 per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 12.14 per 1,000 people | 11.93 per 1,000 people | 12.27 per 1,000 people | 6 |
| 1990s | 8.98 per 1,000 people | 7.53 per 1,000 people | 11.61 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.84 per 1,000 people | 5.37 per 1,000 people | 7.04 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.91 per 1,000 people | 4.53 per 1,000 people | 5.53 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.29 per 1,000 people | 4.13 per 1,000 people | 4.46 per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More health data for Estonia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,416 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate -3.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.074 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate -2.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.0785 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is hospital beds per 1,000 people in Estonia?
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people in Estonia was 4.13 per 1,000 people in 2023, according to World Health Organization (WHO) data, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest hospital beds per 1,000 people recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 12.27 per 1,000 people in 1985.
- What is the lowest hospital beds per 1,000 people recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.13 per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Estonia rank for hospital beds per 1,000 people?
- Estonia ranks 35th out of 179 countries with data for 2023.
- Is hospital beds per 1,000 people rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Health Organization (WHO) data, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Hospital beds per 1,000 people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.