Health status - Regions — Crude mortality rate by country
This dataset provides indicators on health status in in large regions (TL2), and small regions (TL3) when data is available. Indicators include life expectancy, raw mortality rate, age-adjusted mortality rate and infant mortality rate. Data definition and source Life expectancy at birth is defined as how long, on...
What the numbers show
Health status - Regions — Crude mortality rate is currently reported for 46 countries. The highest value is 15.63 Per 1 000 inhabitants in Bulgaria; the lowest is 3.26 Per 1 000 inhabitants in Peru.
The median across all reporting countries is 9.43 Per 1 000 inhabitants, and the mean is 9.31 Per 1 000 inhabitants.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.
Over the past decade 36 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Costa Rica (up 31.9%), and the largest decrease in Tunisia (down 31.7%).
Health status - Regions — Crude mortality rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulgaria | 15.63 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 2 | Serbia | 14.87 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 3 | Latvia | 14.19 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 4 | Hungary | 13.36 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 5 | Croatia | 13.23 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 6 | Lithuania | 12.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 7 | Japan | 12.96 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 8 | Romania | 12.83 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 9 | Greece | 12.13 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 10 | Germany | 12.07 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 11 | Estonia | 11.46 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 12 | Poland | 11.15 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 13 | Portugal | 11.13 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 14 | Italy | 11.07 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 15 | Finland | 10.4 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 16 | Czechia | 10.29 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 17 | Montenegro | 10.26 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 18 | Russian Federation | 10.16 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2019 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 19 | Slovenia | 10.12 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 20 | Austria | 9.66 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 5.0% | flat |
| 21 | Netherlands | 9.6 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 22 | Denmark | 9.57 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 23 | Belgium | 9.49 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 24 | France | 9.37 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 25 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 9.35 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 6.1% | falling |
| 26 | United States of America | 9.07 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 27 | Spain | 8.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 28 | Sweden | 8.65 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 29 | Canada | 8.11 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 30 | Norway | 8.04 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 31 | Switzerland | 7.93 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 32 | Malta | 7.42 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 33 | New Zealand | 7.13 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 34 | Cyprus | 6.99 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 10.8% | falling |
| 35 | Chile | 6.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 36 | Iceland | 6.8 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 8.0% | flat |
| 37 | Australia | 6.72 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 38 | Luxembourg | 6.65 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 39 | Ireland | 6.55 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 40 | Brazil | 6.35 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2016 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 41 | Mexico | 6.14 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 42 | Costa Rica | 5.68 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 43 | Colombia | 5.23 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 44 | Israel | 5.17 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 45 | Tunisia | 3.39 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2015 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 46 | Peru | 3.26 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2013 | up 5.9% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- EU-27 10.85 Per 1 000 inhabitants
- Slovak Republic 9.93 Per 1 000 inhabitants
- Korea 7 Per 1 000 inhabitants
- Türkiye 5.73 Per 1 000 inhabitants
About this data
This dataset provides indicators on health status in in large regions (TL2), and small regions (TL3) when data is available. Indicators include life expectancy, raw mortality rate, age-adjusted mortality rate and infant mortality rate. Data definition and source Life expectancy at birth is defined as how long, on average, a newborn can expect to live, if current death rates do not change. Crude mortality rate is defined as the ratio of the number of deaths during the year to the average population in that year. The indicator is expressed per 1 000 inhabitants. Age-adjusted mortality rate represents the death rate that would be expected in a given region if its population had the same age distribution as the OECD average, enabling comparability across different countries and regions. For small TL3 regions, where this indicator may vary, it is advisable to calculate the average values over a minimum period of three years for a more reliable assessment. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children less than one year of age per 1 000 live births. Data is collected from Eurostat (reg_hlth) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.