Health risks - Regions — Respiratory system diseases mortality crude rate by country
This dataset provides indicators on health risks in large regions (TL2), and small regions (TL3) when data is available. Indicators include obesity rates, air pollution exposure, mortality rates due to circulatory and respiratory diseases. Data definition and source Obesity rate is the percentage of population 15...
What the numbers show
Health risks - Regions — Respiratory system diseases mortality crude rate is currently reported for 41 countries. The highest value is 170.4 Per 100 000 inhabitants in Japan; the lowest is 3 Per 100 000 inhabitants in Costa Rica.
The median across all reporting countries is 68.48 Per 100 000 inhabitants, and the mean is 72.02 Per 100 000 inhabitants.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 57.
Over the past decade 31 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Romania (up 74.5%), and the largest decrease in Costa Rica (down 88.7%).
Health risks - Regions — Respiratory system diseases mortality crude: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | 170.4 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 2 | Portugal | 131.12 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 3 | Greece | 124.15 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 4 | Romania | 117.54 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Denmark | 106.56 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 6 | Spain | 102.02 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 8.5% | flat |
| 7 | Belgium | 101.25 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2023 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 8 | Serbia | 97.99 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 9 | Malta | 97.53 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 42.2% | rising |
| 10 | Italy | 89.47 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 11 | Hungary | 87.06 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 12 | Netherlands | 84.83 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 36.6% | falling |
| 13 | Poland | 84.7 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 57.9% | rising |
| 14 | Germany | 81.64 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 8.4% | flat |
| 15 | Czechia | 79.73 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 16 | Chile | 79 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 17 | Ireland | 78.1 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 18 | Norway | 78 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 77.41 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 20 | France | 68.8 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 21 | Croatia | 68.48 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 22 | Canada | 65.8 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 23 | Cyprus | 63.11 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 24 | Iceland | 63.09 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 25 | Sweden | 60 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 26 | Austria | 59.11 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 27 | Estonia | 56.2 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 34.4% | volatile |
| 28 | New Zealand | 55.06 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 29 | Colombia | 54 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2021 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 30 | Mexico | 53.72 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 31 | Latvia | 52.68 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 32 | Switzerland | 51.74 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 5.4% | flat |
| 33 | Israel | 48.4 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 34 | Luxembourg | 47.47 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2022 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 35 | Slovenia | 42.75 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 36 | Russia | 40 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2019 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 37 | Lithuania | 39.9 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 38 | Australia | 39 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2021 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 39 | Finland | 35.85 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 40 | United States | 16 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 80.2% | falling |
| 41 | Costa Rica | 3 Per 100 000 inhabitants | 2021 | down 88.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Korea 89.77 Per 100 000 inhabitants
- EU-27 81.34 Per 100 000 inhabitants
- Slovak Republic 86.93 Per 100 000 inhabitants
- Türkiye 81.24 Per 100 000 inhabitants
About this data
This dataset provides indicators on health risks in large regions (TL2), and small regions (TL3) when data is available. Indicators include obesity rates, air pollution exposure, mortality rates due to circulatory and respiratory diseases. Data definition and source Obesity rate is the percentage of population 15 years old or more with a BMI>30 kg/m2. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2) with weight in kilograms and height in meters. Population exposure to fine particule PM2.5 provide an estimate of the population-weighted average of PM2.5 concentration. Respiratory system diseases mortality rate is the number of deaths from diseases of the respiratory system (group J00-J99 of the International Classification of Deseases), for 100 000 inhabitants. Circulatory system diseases mortality rate rate is the number of deaths from diseases of the circulatory system (group I00-I99) for 100 000 inhabitants. PM2.5 air pollution indicators are computed using geospatial data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 project. Respiratory and circulatory related mortality data are collected from Eurostat (reg_hlth) for EU regions and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Use of data on small regions When socio-demographic data are analysed along with economic data using the TL3 level, it is advisable to aggregate data at the metropolitan region level when several TL3 regions are associated to the same metropolitan region. Metropolitan regions combine TL3 regions when 50% or more of the regional population live in a functionnal urban areas above 250 000 inhabitants. This approach corrects the distortions created by commuting, see the list of OECD metropolitan regions (xlsx) and the EU methodology (link). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.