Fertility rate, total in Spain
Spain: Fertility rate, total was 1.1 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
1.1 births per woman
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
207th
of 217 countries
All-time high
3.01 births per woman
in 1964
All-time low
1.1 births per woman
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Fertility rate, total in Spain, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
In 2024, fertility rate, total in Spain stood at 1.1 births per woman. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.8% on the previous year and down 16.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Spain peaked at 3.01 births per woman in 1964 and was at its lowest, 1.1 births per woman, in 2024.
Spain ranks 207th of 217 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total in Spain, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.86 births per woman | — |
| 1961 | 2.77 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1962 | 2.8 births per woman | +1.1% |
| 1963 | 2.88 births per woman | +2.9% |
| 1964 | 3.01 births per woman | +4.5% |
| 1965 | 2.94 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1966 | 2.91 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1967 | 2.94 births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 2.87 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1969 | 2.86 births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1970 | 2.84 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1971 | 2.9 births per woman | +2.1% |
| 1972 | 2.87 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1973 | 2.84 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1974 | 2.88 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 1975 | 2.77 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 1976 | 2.77 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 2.65 births per woman | -4.3% |
| 1978 | 2.54 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 1979 | 2.37 births per woman | -6.7% |
| 1980 | 2.22 births per woman | -6.3% |
| 1981 | 2.04 births per woman | -8.1% |
| 1982 | 1.94 births per woman | -4.9% |
| 1983 | 1.8 births per woman | -7.2% |
| 1984 | 1.73 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 1985 | 1.64 births per woman | -5.2% |
| 1986 | 1.56 births per woman | -4.9% |
| 1987 | 1.49 births per woman | -4.5% |
| 1988 | 1.45 births per woman | -2.7% |
| 1989 | 1.4 births per woman | -3.4% |
| 1990 | 1.36 births per woman | -2.9% |
| 1991 | 1.33 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 1992 | 1.31 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1993 | 1.26 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 1994 | 1.19 births per woman | -5.6% |
| 1995 | 1.16 births per woman | -2.5% |
| 1996 | 1.14 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1997 | 1.15 births per woman | +0.9% |
| 1998 | 1.13 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 1.17 births per woman | +3.5% |
| 2000 | 1.22 births per woman | +4.3% |
| 2001 | 1.23 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 1.25 births per woman | +1.6% |
| 2003 | 1.3 births per woman | +4.0% |
| 2004 | 1.31 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 1.33 births per woman | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 1.36 births per woman | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 1.38 births per woman | +1.5% |
| 2008 | 1.45 births per woman | +5.1% |
| 2009 | 1.38 births per woman | -4.8% |
| 2010 | 1.37 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 1.34 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2012 | 1.32 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 1.27 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2014 | 1.32 births per woman | +3.9% |
| 2015 | 1.33 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 1.33 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 1.31 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 1.26 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2019 | 1.23 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 1.18 births per woman | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 1.18 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 1.16 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2023 | 1.12 births per woman | -3.4% |
| 2024 | 1.1 births per woman | -1.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.88 births per woman | 2.77 births per woman | 3.01 births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.74 births per woman | 2.37 births per woman | 2.9 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.73 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman | 2.22 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.22 births per woman | 1.13 births per woman | 1.36 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.32 births per woman | 1.22 births per woman | 1.45 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.31 births per woman | 1.23 births per woman | 1.37 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.15 births per woman | 1.1 births per woman | 1.18 births per woman | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More health data for Spain
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.82 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.2629 % change on previous year (2090)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates 1,290 (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 108 (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, total, annual growth rate -1.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total, per capita 0.1262 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female, annual growth rate 0.6986 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female, per capita 0.3262 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Spain?
- Fertility rate, total in Spain was 1.1 births per woman in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 3.01 births per woman in 1964.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.1 births per woman in 2024.
- How does Spain rank for fertility rate, total?
- Spain ranks 207th out of 217 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.