Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (Fertility World Population) in Poland
Poland: Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (Fertility World Population) was 1.14 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
1.14 births per woman
Change on year
down 5.0%
World rank
205th
of 218 countries
All-time high
2.98 births per woman
in 1960
All-time low
1.14 births per woman
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Fertility rate, total in Poland, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
Poland recorded 1.14 births per woman for fertility rate, total in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
The figure is down 5.0% on the previous year and down 13.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Poland peaked at 2.98 births per woman in 1960 and was at its lowest, 1.14 births per woman, in 2024.
Poland ranks 205th of 218 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (Fertility World Population) in Poland, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.98 births per woman | — |
| 1961 | 2.83 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 1962 | 2.72 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 1963 | 2.7 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1964 | 2.57 births per woman | -4.8% |
| 1965 | 2.52 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1966 | 2.34 births per woman | -7.1% |
| 1967 | 2.33 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1968 | 2.24 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 1969 | 2.2 births per woman | -1.8% |
| 1970 | 2.2 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 2.25 births per woman | +2.3% |
| 1972 | 2.24 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1973 | 2.26 births per woman | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 2.26 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 2.27 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 2.3 births per woman | +1.3% |
| 1977 | 2.23 births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1978 | 2.21 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1979 | 2.28 births per woman | +3.2% |
| 1980 | 2.28 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 2.24 births per woman | -1.8% |
| 1982 | 2.34 births per woman | +4.5% |
| 1983 | 2.42 births per woman | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 2.37 births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1985 | 2.33 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1986 | 2.22 births per woman | -4.7% |
| 1987 | 2.15 births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1988 | 2.13 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1989 | 2.08 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1990 | 2.06 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1991 | 2.07 births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 1.95 births per woman | -5.8% |
| 1993 | 1.87 births per woman | -4.1% |
| 1994 | 1.81 births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 1.62 births per woman | -10.5% |
| 1996 | 1.59 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 1.51 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 1998 | 1.44 births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1999 | 1.37 births per woman | -4.9% |
| 2000 | 1.37 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 1.31 births per woman | -4.4% |
| 2002 | 1.25 births per woman | -4.6% |
| 2003 | 1.22 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 1.23 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 1.24 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 1.27 births per woman | +2.4% |
| 2007 | 1.31 births per woman | +3.1% |
| 2008 | 1.39 births per woman | +6.1% |
| 2009 | 1.4 births per woman | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 1.41 births per woman | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 1.33 births per woman | -5.7% |
| 2012 | 1.33 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 1.29 births per woman | -3.0% |
| 2014 | 1.32 births per woman | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 1.32 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 1.39 births per woman | +5.3% |
| 2017 | 1.48 births per woman | +6.5% |
| 2018 | 1.46 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 1.44 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2020 | 1.39 births per woman | -3.5% |
| 2021 | 1.33 births per woman | -4.3% |
| 2022 | 1.29 births per woman | -3.0% |
| 2023 | 1.2 births per woman | -7.0% |
| 2024 | 1.14 births per woman | -5.0% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 1.14 births per woman is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.45 births per woman, 79% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Poland's 1.14 births per woman is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.44 births per woman, 79% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.54 births per woman | 2.2 births per woman | 2.98 births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.25 births per woman | 2.2 births per woman | 2.3 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.26 births per woman | 2.08 births per woman | 2.42 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.73 births per woman | 1.37 births per woman | 2.07 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.3 births per woman | 1.22 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.38 births per woman | 1.29 births per woman | 1.48 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.27 births per woman | 1.14 births per woman | 1.39 births per woman | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More health data for Poland
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.23 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.9071 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 80 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -5.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0201 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -5.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0213 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Poland?
- Fertility rate, total in Poland was 1.14 births per woman in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 2.98 births per woman in 1960.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.14 births per woman in 2024.
- How does Poland rank for fertility rate, total?
- Poland ranks 205th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.