Female headed households in India

India: Female headed households was 17.5% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
17.5%
World rank
24th
of 34 countries
All-time high
17.5%
in 2021
All-time low
9.2%
in 1993
Years of data
5
1993–2021

Female headed households in India, 1993–2021

051015201993200720211993: 9.2 % of households with a female head1999: 10.3 % of households with a female head2006: 14.4 % of households with a female head2016: 14.6 % of households with a female head2021: 17.5 % of households with a female head

Source: DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. Measured in % of households with a female head.

Analysis

The most recent figure for female headed households in India is 17.5%, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.

The figure is up 21.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female headed households in India peaked at 17.5% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 9.2%, in 1993.

That places India 24th out of 34 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

Female headed households in India, year by year

Annual values for Female headed households (% of households with a female head) in India, 1993 to 2021.
Year % of households with a female head Change
1993 9.2%
1999 10.3% +12.0%
2006 14.4% +39.8%
2016 14.6% +1.4%
2021 17.5% +19.9%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 17.5% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 26.0%, 67% of the median. (17 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9.8% 9.2% 10.3% 2
2000s 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 1
2010s 14.6% 14.6% 14.6% 1
2020s 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 1

Countries ranked near India

  1. 21 Senegal 24.5% compare
  2. 22 Ethiopia 22.1% compare
  3. 23 Côte d'Ivoire 19.4% compare
  4. 25 Guinea 17.1% compare
  5. 26 Bangladesh 15.8% compare
  6. 27 Nigeria 14.9% compare
  7. 27 Türkiye 14.9% compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More health data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is female headed households in India?
Female headed households in India was 17.5% in 2021, according to DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program.
What is the highest female headed households recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 17.5% in 2021.
What is the lowest female headed households recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 9.2% in 1993.
How does India rank for female headed households?
India ranks 24th out of 34 countries with data for 2021.
Is female headed households rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program, published as part of Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female headed households in India. Statizoid, drawing on DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/female-headed-households-percent-of-households-with-a-female-head/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
Unit
% of households with a female head
Source
DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
34 places, 236 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Female headed households refers to the percentage of households that are headed by females.