Female headed households in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Female headed households was 22.1% in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
22.1%
Change on year
down 13.0%
World rank
22nd
of 34 countries
All-time high
26.1%
in 2011
All-time low
22.1%
in 2019
Years of data
5
2000–2019

Female headed households in Ethiopia, 2000–2019

01020302000200920192000: 23.6 % of households with a female head2005: 22.8 % of households with a female head2011: 26.1 % of households with a female head2016: 25.4 % of households with a female head2019: 22.1 % of households with a female head

Source: DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. Measured in % of households with a female head.

Analysis

In 2019, female headed households in Ethiopia stood at 22.1%. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.

The figure is down 13.0% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female headed households in Ethiopia peaked at 26.1% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 22.1%, in 2019.

Ethiopia ranks 22nd of 34 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Female headed households in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Female headed households (% of households with a female head) in Ethiopia, 2000 to 2019.
Year % of households with a female head Change
2000 23.6%
2005 22.8% -3.4%
2011 26.1% +14.5%
2016 25.4% -2.7%
2019 22.1% -13.0%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 22.1% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 25.6%, 86% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 22.1% is below the median for low income countries, which is 25.1%, 88% of the median. (10 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 23.2% 22.8% 23.6% 2
2010s 24.5% 22.1% 26.1% 3

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 19 Benin 24.9% compare
  2. 20 Madagascar 24.7% compare
  3. 21 Senegal 24.5% compare
  4. 23 Côte d'Ivoire 19.4% compare
  5. 24 India 17.5% compare
  6. 25 Guinea 17.1% compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More health data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is female headed households in Ethiopia?
Female headed households in Ethiopia was 22.1% in 2019, according to DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program.
What is the highest female headed households recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 26.1% in 2011.
What is the lowest female headed households recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 22.1% in 2019.
How does Ethiopia rank for female headed households?
Ethiopia ranks 22nd out of 34 countries with data for 2019.
Is female headed households rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program, published as part of Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female headed households in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/female-headed-households-percent-of-households-with-a-female-head/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
Unit
% of households with a female head
Source
DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
34 places, 236 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Female headed households refers to the percentage of households that are headed by females.