Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Nigeria

Nigeria: Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage was 0.5% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.5%
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
185th
of 194 countries
All-time high
1.2%
in 2004
All-time low
0.4%
in 2014
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Nigeria, 2000–2023

00.250.50.7511.22000201120232000: 0.5862001: 0.8582002: 0.5312003: 0.932004: 1.22005: 1.12006: 0.9022007: 0.7792008: 0.6612009: 0.572010: 0.4482011: 0.4792012: 0.5442013: 0.4892014: 0.4462015: 0.5892016: 0.4752017: 0.5332018: 0.4982019: 0.472020: 0.5062021: 0.5412022: 0.5632023: 0.546

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Nigeria is 0.5%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and up 11.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Nigeria peaked at 1.2% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2014.

That places Nigeria 185th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%) in Nigeria, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 0.6%
2001 0.9% +46.5%
2002 0.5% -38.1%
2003 0.9% +75.0%
2004 1.2% +29.3%
2005 1.1% -5.0%
2006 0.9% -21.0%
2007 0.8% -13.7%
2008 0.7% -15.2%
2009 0.6% -13.7%
2010 0.4% -21.3%
2011 0.5% +6.9%
2012 0.5% +13.6%
2013 0.5% -10.1%
2014 0.4% -8.9%
2015 0.6% +32.1%
2016 0.5% -19.4%
2017 0.5% +12.1%
2018 0.5% -6.6%
2019 0.5% -5.6%
2020 0.5% +7.7%
2021 0.5% +6.9%
2022 0.6% +4.0%
2023 0.5% -3.0%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 0.5% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.9%, 29% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 0.5% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.2%, 45% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.8% 0.5% 1.2% 10
2010s 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 10
2020s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 182 Cameroon 0.7% compare
  2. 183 Ethiopia 0.6% compare
  3. 184 Sudan 0.6% compare
  4. 186 Somalia 0.5% compare
  5. 187 Laos 0.5% compare
  6. 188 South Sudan 0.5% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Nigeria?
Domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Nigeria was 0.5% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 1.2% in 2004.
What is the lowest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2014.
How does Nigeria rank for domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage?
Nigeria ranks 185th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/domestic-general-government-health-expenditure-gghe-d-as-percentage-of-gross-domestic/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
207 places, 4,876 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed