Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Eswatini

Eswatini: Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage was 3.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.2%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
96th
of 194 countries
All-time high
4.5%
in 2009
All-time low
2.4%
in 2001
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Eswatini, 2000–2023

012342000201120232000: 2.42001: 2.42002: 2.42003: 2.92004: 32005: 3.62006: 3.52007: 3.82008: 4.52009: 4.52010: 4.22011: 3.62012: 3.42013: 3.32014: 2.72015: 2.92016: 2.82017: 3.52018: 3.42019: 4.42020: 3.52021: 3.72022: 3.22023: 3.2

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Eswatini stood at 3.2%.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 3.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Eswatini peaked at 4.5% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 2.4%, in 2001.

Eswatini ranks 96th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%) in Eswatini, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 2.4%
2001 2.4% -1.1%
2002 2.4% +1.6%
2003 2.9% +20.4%
2004 3.0% +3.7%
2005 3.6% +20.4%
2006 3.5% -5.0%
2007 3.8% +8.5%
2008 4.5% +18.6%
2009 4.5% +0.2%
2010 4.2% -5.2%
2011 3.6% -14.6%
2012 3.4% -5.5%
2013 3.3% -2.6%
2014 2.7% -17.6%
2015 2.9% +7.6%
2016 2.8% -3.4%
2017 3.5% +24.5%
2018 3.4% -4.1%
2019 4.4% +29.7%
2020 3.5% -19.8%
2021 3.7% +3.2%
2022 3.2% -11.1%
2023 3.2% -1.2%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 3.2% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.9%, 1.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 3.2% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.2%, 2.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.3% 2.4% 4.5% 10
2010s 3.4% 2.7% 4.4% 10
2020s 3.4% 3.2% 3.7% 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 93 Dominica 3.4% compare
  2. 94 United Arab Emirates 3.3% compare
  3. 95 Turkey 3.2% compare
  4. 97 Bahamas 3.2% compare
  5. 98 Seychelles 3.1% compare
  6. 99 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.1% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More health data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Eswatini?
Domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Eswatini was 3.2% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 4.5% in 2009.
What is the lowest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 2.4% in 2001.
How does Eswatini rank for domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage?
Eswatini ranks 96th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/domestic-general-government-health-expenditure-gghe-d-as-percentage-of-gross-domestic/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
207 places, 4,876 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed