Difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia
Somalia: Difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 was 2.31 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
2.31
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
216th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.73
in 1988
All-time low
1.8
in 2002
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia stood at 2.31.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 12.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia peaked at 3.73 in 1988 and was at its lowest, 1.8, in 2002.
Somalia ranks 216th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.87 | — |
| 1951 | 1.87 | -0.1% |
| 1952 | 1.86 | -0.1% |
| 1953 | 1.86 | -0.1% |
| 1954 | 1.86 | -0.1% |
| 1955 | 1.86 | -0.1% |
| 1956 | 1.85 | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 1.85 | -0.1% |
| 1958 | 1.85 | -0.1% |
| 1959 | 1.85 | -0.1% |
| 1960 | 1.85 | -0.0% |
| 1961 | 1.86 | +0.7% |
| 1962 | 1.86 | -0.1% |
| 1963 | 1.85 | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 1.85 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 1.85 | -0.2% |
| 1966 | 1.85 | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 1.85 | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 1.84 | -0.1% |
| 1969 | 1.84 | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 1.84 | -0.1% |
| 1971 | 1.84 | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 1.84 | -0.1% |
| 1973 | 1.83 | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 1.86 | +1.9% |
| 1975 | 1.85 | -0.3% |
| 1976 | 1.85 | -0.0% |
| 1977 | 1.81 | -2.5% |
| 1978 | 1.91 | +5.6% |
| 1979 | 1.81 | -5.3% |
| 1980 | 1.81 | -0.0% |
| 1981 | 1.81 | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 1.81 | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 1.81 | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 1.81 | -0.0% |
| 1985 | 1.81 | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 1.81 | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 1.8 | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 3.73 | +106.7% |
| 1989 | 3.38 | -9.3% |
| 1990 | 3.42 | +1.0% |
| 1991 | 2.92 | -14.4% |
| 1992 | 2.43 | -16.8% |
| 1993 | 1.84 | -24.4% |
| 1994 | 1.85 | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 1.88 | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 1.88 | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 1.86 | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 1.82 | -2.3% |
| 1999 | 1.83 | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 1.8 | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 1.8 | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 1.8 | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 1.84 | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 1.86 | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 1.85 | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 1.92 | +3.5% |
| 2007 | 1.97 | +2.6% |
| 2008 | 1.97 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 1.9 | -3.1% |
| 2010 | 2.15 | +13.0% |
| 2011 | 2.23 | +3.9% |
| 2012 | 2.16 | -3.5% |
| 2013 | 2.05 | -4.9% |
| 2014 | 2.13 | +4.1% |
| 2015 | 2.11 | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 2.2 | +4.5% |
| 2017 | 2.2 | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 2.17 | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 2.06 | -4.8% |
| 2020 | 2.48 | +19.9% |
| 2021 | 2.08 | -15.9% |
| 2022 | 2.27 | +9.0% |
| 2023 | 2.31 | +1.6% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 2.31 is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.68, 86% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 2.31 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.93, 79% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | +106.7% | 1.8 | 3.73 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.86 | 1.85 | 1.87 | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.86 | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.84 | 1.81 | 1.91 | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.16 | 1.8 | 3.73 | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.17 | 1.82 | 3.42 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.87 | 1.8 | 1.97 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.15 | 2.05 | 2.23 | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.28 | 2.08 | 2.48 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
- 213 Nepal 2.39 compare
- 214 Afghanistan 2.35 compare
- 215 Algeria 2.31 compare
- 217 Burundi 2.28 compare
- 218 Solomon Islands 2.26 compare
- 219 Democratic Republic of Congo 2.21 compare
More health data for Somalia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.8681 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 32,421 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 182 (2013)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 2.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0897 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 2.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0926 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia?
- Difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia was 2.31 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.73 in 1988.
- What is the lowest difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.8 in 2002.
- How does Somalia rank for difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45?
- Somalia ranks 216th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45 rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Difference in female and male life expectancy at age 45. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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