Sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia
Somalia: Sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 was 2.31 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
2.31 years
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
216th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.73 years
in 1988
All-time low
1.8 years
in 2002
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
In 2023, sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia stood at 2.31 years.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 12.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia peaked at 3.73 years in 1988 and was at its lowest, 1.8 years, in 2002.
Somalia ranks 216th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.87 years | — |
| 1951 | 1.87 years | -0.1% |
| 1952 | 1.86 years | -0.1% |
| 1953 | 1.86 years | -0.1% |
| 1954 | 1.86 years | -0.1% |
| 1955 | 1.86 years | -0.1% |
| 1956 | 1.85 years | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 1.85 years | -0.1% |
| 1958 | 1.85 years | -0.1% |
| 1959 | 1.85 years | -0.1% |
| 1960 | 1.85 years | -0.0% |
| 1961 | 1.86 years | +0.7% |
| 1962 | 1.86 years | -0.1% |
| 1963 | 1.85 years | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 1.85 years | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 1.85 years | -0.2% |
| 1966 | 1.85 years | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 1.85 years | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 1.84 years | -0.1% |
| 1969 | 1.84 years | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 1.84 years | -0.1% |
| 1971 | 1.84 years | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 1.84 years | -0.1% |
| 1973 | 1.83 years | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 1.86 years | +1.9% |
| 1975 | 1.85 years | -0.3% |
| 1976 | 1.85 years | -0.0% |
| 1977 | 1.81 years | -2.5% |
| 1978 | 1.91 years | +5.6% |
| 1979 | 1.81 years | -5.3% |
| 1980 | 1.81 years | -0.0% |
| 1981 | 1.81 years | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 1.81 years | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 1.81 years | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 1.81 years | -0.0% |
| 1985 | 1.81 years | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 1.81 years | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 1.8 years | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 3.73 years | +106.7% |
| 1989 | 3.38 years | -9.3% |
| 1990 | 3.42 years | +1.0% |
| 1991 | 2.92 years | -14.4% |
| 1992 | 2.43 years | -16.8% |
| 1993 | 1.84 years | -24.4% |
| 1994 | 1.85 years | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 1.88 years | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 1.88 years | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 1.86 years | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 1.82 years | -2.3% |
| 1999 | 1.83 years | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 1.8 years | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 1.8 years | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 1.8 years | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 1.84 years | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 1.86 years | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 1.85 years | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 1.92 years | +3.5% |
| 2007 | 1.97 years | +2.6% |
| 2008 | 1.97 years | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 1.9 years | -3.1% |
| 2010 | 2.15 years | +13.0% |
| 2011 | 2.23 years | +3.9% |
| 2012 | 2.16 years | -3.5% |
| 2013 | 2.05 years | -4.9% |
| 2014 | 2.13 years | +4.1% |
| 2015 | 2.11 years | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 2.2 years | +4.5% |
| 2017 | 2.2 years | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 2.17 years | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 2.06 years | -4.8% |
| 2020 | 2.48 years | +19.9% |
| 2021 | 2.08 years | -15.9% |
| 2022 | 2.27 years | +9.0% |
| 2023 | 2.31 years | +1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.86 years | 1.85 years | 1.87 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.85 years | 1.84 years | 1.86 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.84 years | 1.81 years | 1.91 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.16 years | 1.8 years | 3.73 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.17 years | 1.82 years | 3.42 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.87 years | 1.8 years | 1.97 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.15 years | 2.05 years | 2.23 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.28 years | 2.08 years | 2.48 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
- 213 Nepal 2.39 years compare
- 214 Afghanistan 2.35 years compare
- 215 Algeria 2.31 years compare
- 217 Burundi 2.28 years compare
- 218 Solomon Islands 2.26 years compare
- 219 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2.21 years compare
More health data for Somalia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.8681 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 987.7 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 32,421 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 60-64, female, annual growth rate 3.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female, per capita 0.0081 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, annual growth rate 3.35 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, per capita 0.0071 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia?
- Sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in Somalia was 2.31 years in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.73 years in 1988.
- What is the lowest sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.8 years in 2002.
- How does Somalia rank for sex gap in life expectancy at age 45?
- Somalia ranks 216th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Sex gap in life expectancy at age 45. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Difference in period life expectancy (females - males) at a given age.