Birth rates and death rates in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: Birth rates and death rates was 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
5.01 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
210th
of 236 countries
All-time high
39.88 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1971
All-time low
5.01 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rates and death rates in Bangladesh, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Bangladesh recorded 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people for birth rates and death rates in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 13.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rates and death rates in Bangladesh peaked at 39.88 deaths per 1,000 people in 1971 and was at its lowest, 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Bangladesh ranks 210th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Birth rates and death rates in Bangladesh, year by year
| Year | deaths per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 27.6 deaths per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 26.83 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1952 | 26.11 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1953 | 25.51 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1954 | 24.68 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1955 | 24.06 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1956 | 23.57 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1957 | 22.77 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1958 | 22.34 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1959 | 21.82 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1960 | 21.62 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1961 | 20.91 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1962 | 20.24 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1963 | 20.2 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1964 | 19.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 1965 | 19.78 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.1% |
| 1966 | 18.59 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 1967 | 18.26 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1968 | 18 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1969 | 17.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1970 | 22.15 deaths per 1,000 people | +24.4% |
| 1971 | 39.88 deaths per 1,000 people | +80.0% |
| 1972 | 17.07 deaths per 1,000 people | -57.2% |
| 1973 | 16.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 17.28 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 1975 | 16.58 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 1976 | 16.38 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1977 | 16.17 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1978 | 15.94 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1979 | 15.69 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1980 | 15.45 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1981 | 15.14 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1982 | 14.8 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1983 | 14.38 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1984 | 14 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1985 | 13.77 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1986 | 13.22 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1987 | 12.88 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1988 | 12.56 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1989 | 12.25 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1990 | 11.96 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 1991 | 12.95 deaths per 1,000 people | +8.2% |
| 1992 | 11.24 deaths per 1,000 people | -13.1% |
| 1993 | 10.88 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1994 | 10.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1995 | 10.15 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1996 | 9.76 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1997 | 9.4 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1998 | 9.04 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1999 | 8.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 2000 | 8.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 2001 | 7.93 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2002 | 7.6 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 2003 | 7.3 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 2004 | 7.05 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2005 | 6.82 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2006 | 6.63 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2007 | 6.51 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 6.32 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 2009 | 6.18 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 6.05 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 5.93 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 2012 | 5.85 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 5.78 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 5.7 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 5.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 5.58 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2017 | 5.51 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 5.44 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 5.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 6.13 deaths per 1,000 people | +14.0% |
| 2021 | 6.32 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.1% |
| 2022 | 5.04 deaths per 1,000 people | -20.3% |
| 2023 | 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
Bangladesh compared with similar countries
- Bangladesh's 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.52 deaths per 1,000 people, 77% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Bangladesh's 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people is below the median for South Asia, which is 6.36 deaths per 1,000 people, 79% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Birth rates and death rates in Bangladesh changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | +80.0% | 22.15 deaths per 1,000 people | 39.88 deaths per 1,000 people |
| 1972 | -57.2% | 39.88 deaths per 1,000 people | 17.07 deaths per 1,000 people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 24.53 deaths per 1,000 people | 21.82 deaths per 1,000 people | 27.6 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 19.48 deaths per 1,000 people | 17.81 deaths per 1,000 people | 21.62 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 19.41 deaths per 1,000 people | 15.69 deaths per 1,000 people | 39.88 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 13.84 deaths per 1,000 people | 12.25 deaths per 1,000 people | 15.45 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.45 deaths per 1,000 people | 8.64 deaths per 1,000 people | 12.95 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.06 deaths per 1,000 people | 6.18 deaths per 1,000 people | 8.28 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.68 deaths per 1,000 people | 5.37 deaths per 1,000 people | 6.05 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.62 deaths per 1,000 people | 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people | 6.32 deaths per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bangladesh
More health data for Bangladesh
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.36 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.15 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 4,062 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 35 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.8772 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0468 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.7714 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.049 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rates and death rates in Bangladesh?
- Birth rates and death rates in Bangladesh was 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rates and death rates recorded in Bangladesh?
- The highest recorded value was 39.88 deaths per 1,000 people in 1971.
- What is the lowest birth rates and death rates recorded in Bangladesh?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.01 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Bangladesh rank for birth rates and death rates?
- Bangladesh ranks 210th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rates and death rates rising or falling in Bangladesh?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rates and death rates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people in the population.