Age dependency ratio in Madagascar
Madagascar: Age dependency ratio was 73.6% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Age dependency ratio in Madagascar, 1960–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in % of working-age population.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 73.6% for age dependency ratio in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 66 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, age dependency ratio in Madagascar peaked at 101.5% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 73.6%, in 2025.
That places Madagascar 31st out of 217 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.
Age dependency ratio in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % of working-age population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 94.4% | — |
| 1961 | 96.5% | +2.3% |
| 1962 | 98.5% | +2.0% |
| 1963 | 100.1% | +1.7% |
| 1964 | 100.7% | +0.6% |
| 1965 | 100.4% | -0.3% |
| 1966 | 100.0% | -0.4% |
| 1967 | 99.7% | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 99.5% | -0.2% |
| 1969 | 99.4% | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 99.5% | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 99.6% | +0.2% |
| 1972 | 99.9% | +0.3% |
| 1973 | 100.2% | +0.3% |
| 1974 | 100.5% | +0.3% |
| 1975 | 100.7% | +0.2% |
| 1976 | 100.9% | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 101.0% | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 101.2% | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 101.4% | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 101.5% | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 101.4% | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 101.2% | -0.3% |
| 1983 | 100.8% | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 100.2% | -0.5% |
| 1985 | 99.6% | -0.7% |
| 1986 | 98.7% | -0.8% |
| 1987 | 97.8% | -0.9% |
| 1988 | 97.0% | -0.9% |
| 1989 | 96.1% | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 95.4% | -0.8% |
| 1991 | 94.8% | -0.7% |
| 1992 | 94.2% | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 93.6% | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 93.2% | -0.4% |
| 1995 | 93.0% | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 92.9% | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 92.9% | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 93.1% | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 93.2% | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 93.2% | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 93.2% | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 93.1% | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 93.0% | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 92.6% | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 92.0% | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 91.3% | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 90.5% | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 89.6% | -1.0% |
| 2009 | 88.6% | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 87.6% | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 86.3% | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 84.9% | -1.6% |
| 2013 | 83.5% | -1.7% |
| 2014 | 82.1% | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 81.0% | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 80.0% | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 79.2% | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 78.4% | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 77.8% | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 77.1% | -0.8% |
| 2021 | 76.5% | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 75.9% | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 75.2% | -0.9% |
| 2024 | 74.4% | -1.0% |
| 2025 | 73.6% | -1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 98.9% | 94.4% | 100.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 100.5% | 99.5% | 101.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 99.4% | 96.1% | 101.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 93.6% | 92.9% | 95.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 91.7% | 88.6% | 93.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 82.1% | 77.8% | 87.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 75.4% | 73.6% | 77.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More health data for Madagascar
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4912 % change on previous year (2090)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates 920.6 (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 14,569 (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate 1.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.1921 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate 1.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.1973 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is age dependency ratio in Madagascar?
- Age dependency ratio in Madagascar was 73.6% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest age dependency ratio recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 101.5% in 1980.
- What is the lowest age dependency ratio recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 73.6% in 2025.
- How does Madagascar rank for age dependency ratio?
- Madagascar ranks 31st out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
- Is age dependency ratio rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.