Age dependency ratio, old in Estonia
Estonia: Age dependency ratio, old was 34.6% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Age dependency ratio, old in Estonia, 1960–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in % of working-age population.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 34.6% for age dependency ratio, old in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
The figure is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 19.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, age dependency ratio, old in Estonia peaked at 34.6% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 16.2%, in 1960.
That places Estonia 21st out of 217 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Age dependency ratio, old in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % of working-age population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 16.2% | — |
| 1961 | 16.3% | +0.7% |
| 1962 | 16.3% | +0.1% |
| 1963 | 16.4% | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 16.6% | +1.0% |
| 1965 | 16.8% | +1.3% |
| 1966 | 17.0% | +1.1% |
| 1967 | 17.2% | +1.2% |
| 1968 | 17.4% | +1.5% |
| 1969 | 17.6% | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 17.8% | +0.8% |
| 1971 | 18.0% | +1.1% |
| 1972 | 18.2% | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 18.4% | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 18.5% | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 18.7% | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 18.8% | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 18.9% | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 19.0% | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 19.0% | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 18.9% | -0.4% |
| 1981 | 18.6% | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 18.2% | -2.4% |
| 1983 | 17.8% | -1.9% |
| 1984 | 17.5% | -1.6% |
| 1985 | 17.2% | -2.0% |
| 1986 | 17.0% | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 17.0% | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 17.1% | +0.5% |
| 1989 | 17.3% | +1.2% |
| 1990 | 17.6% | +1.4% |
| 1991 | 17.9% | +1.9% |
| 1992 | 18.5% | +3.4% |
| 1993 | 19.3% | +4.1% |
| 1994 | 19.9% | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 20.5% | +3.1% |
| 1996 | 21.2% | +3.0% |
| 1997 | 21.7% | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 22.1% | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 22.1% | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 22.3% | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 22.6% | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 23.1% | +2.1% |
| 2003 | 23.6% | +2.2% |
| 2004 | 24.1% | +2.0% |
| 2005 | 24.6% | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 25.1% | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 25.6% | +2.0% |
| 2008 | 25.8% | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 25.8% | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 25.9% | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 26.2% | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 26.8% | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 27.5% | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 28.3% | +2.8% |
| 2015 | 29.0% | +2.5% |
| 2016 | 29.7% | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 30.3% | +2.1% |
| 2018 | 30.8% | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 31.3% | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 31.9% | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 32.3% | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 32.7% | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 33.1% | +1.4% |
| 2024 | 33.8% | +1.9% |
| 2025 | 34.6% | +2.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 16.8% | 16.2% | 17.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.5% | 17.8% | 19.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.7% | 17.0% | 18.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 20.1% | 17.6% | 22.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 24.3% | 22.3% | 25.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 28.6% | 25.9% | 31.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 33.1% | 31.9% | 34.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More health data for Estonia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,416 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3 deaths (2100)
- Total tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Total tetanus - number of reported cases, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Diphtheria - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Diphtheria - number of reported cases, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Measles - number of reported cases, gaps filled 11 (2025)
- Measles - number of reported cases, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is age dependency ratio, old in Estonia?
- Age dependency ratio, old in Estonia was 34.6% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest age dependency ratio, old recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 34.6% in 2025.
- What is the lowest age dependency ratio, old recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 16.2% in 1960.
- How does Estonia rank for age dependency ratio, old?
- Estonia ranks 21st out of 217 countries with data for 2025.
- Is age dependency ratio, old rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.