Rwanda vs Sierra Leone: New HIV infections

Rwanda
2,555 infections
in 2024
Sierra Leone
2,493 infections
in 2024
Rwanda rank
52nd
Sierra Leone rank
53rd

New HIV infections over time

  • Rwanda
  • Sierra Leone
010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k199020072024

How they compare

Rwanda currently reports 2,555 infections against 2,493 infections in Sierra Leone, a difference of 62 infections.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 35 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Rwanda ahead.

Rwanda ranks 52nd and Sierra Leone ranks 53rd of 144 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Rwanda averaged higher in 3 and Sierra Leone in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Rwanda Sierra Leone Difference Ahead
1990s 29,061 infections 5,513 infections 23,548 infections Rwanda
2000s 18,186 infections 6,284 infections 11,903 infections Rwanda
2010s 7,306 infections 5,513 infections 1,793 infections Rwanda
2020s 3,026 infections 3,544 infections 518.25 infections Sierra Leone

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher new hiv infections, Rwanda or Sierra Leone?
Rwanda, at 2,555 infections against 2,493 infections in Sierra Leone as of 2024.
What is the difference in new hiv infections between Rwanda and Sierra Leone?
62 infections, with Rwanda ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Rwanda and Sierra Leone?
35 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do Rwanda and Sierra Leone rank globally for new hiv infections?
Rwanda ranks 52nd and Sierra Leone ranks 53rd of 144 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as New HIV infections. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Rwanda vs Sierra Leone: New HIV infections. Statizoid, drawing on Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/number-of-new-hiv-infections-per-year/rwanda/sierra-leone/

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About this data

Indicator
New HIV infections
Unit
infections
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
144 places, 4,983 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people newly infected with HIV in the last 12 months. This is the central estimate.