Kenya vs Rwanda: Mortality rate, under-5

Kenya
38.8 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Rwanda
37.7 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Kenya rank
43rd
Rwanda rank
46th

Mortality rate, under-5 over time

  • Kenya
  • Rwanda
0100200300400196019922024

How they compare

Kenya currently reports 38.8 per 1,000 live births against 37.7 per 1,000 live births in Rwanda, a difference of 1.1 per 1,000 live births.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 65 shared years of data; in 1960 it was Rwanda ahead.

Kenya ranks 43rd and Rwanda ranks 46th of 196 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Kenya averaged higher in 1 and Rwanda in 6.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kenya Rwanda Difference Ahead
1960s 171.5 per 1,000 live births 211.25 per 1,000 live births 39.75 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
1970s 132.58 per 1,000 live births 237.18 per 1,000 live births 104.6 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
1980s 99.69 per 1,000 live births 171.2 per 1,000 live births 71.51 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
1990s 105.73 per 1,000 live births 214.51 per 1,000 live births 108.78 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
2000s 74.23 per 1,000 live births 117.71 per 1,000 live births 43.48 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
2010s 47.66 per 1,000 live births 50.04 per 1,000 live births 2.38 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
2020s 40.46 per 1,000 live births 39.68 per 1,000 live births 0.78 per 1,000 live births Kenya

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher mortality rate, under-5, Kenya or Rwanda?
Kenya, at 38.8 per 1,000 live births against 37.7 per 1,000 live births in Rwanda as of 2024.
What is the difference in mortality rate, under-5 between Kenya and Rwanda?
1.1 per 1,000 live births, with Kenya ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kenya and Rwanda?
65 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2024.
How do Kenya and Rwanda rank globally for mortality rate, under-5?
Kenya ranks 43rd and Rwanda ranks 46th of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kenya vs Rwanda: Mortality rate, under-5. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/mortality-rate-under-5-per-1-000-live-births/kenya/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,506 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.