Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste: Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) was 20.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
20.7%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
4th
of 198 countries
All-time high
31.7%
in 1980
All-time low
20.7%
in 2024
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) in Timor-Leste, 1980–2024

01020301980200220241980: 31.71981: 31.51982: 31.31983: 311984: 30.71985: 30.41986: 301987: 29.61988: 29.31989: 28.91990: 28.41991: 28.11992: 27.81993: 27.61994: 27.31995: 27.11996: 26.81997: 26.61998: 26.41999: 26.22000: 262001: 25.82002: 25.62003: 25.42004: 25.22005: 252006: 24.92007: 24.82008: 24.72009: 24.52010: 24.42011: 24.12012: 23.92013: 23.62014: 23.32015: 232016: 22.72017: 22.42018: 22.22019: 21.92020: 21.62021: 21.42022: 21.12023: 20.92024: 20.7

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Timor-Leste recorded 20.7% for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 11.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) in Timor-Leste peaked at 31.7% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 20.7%, in 2024.

Timor-Leste ranks 4th of 198 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) in Timor-Leste, year by year

Annual values for Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) (%) in Timor-Leste, 1980 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1980 31.7%
1981 31.5% -0.7%
1982 31.3% -0.8%
1983 31.0% -0.9%
1984 30.7% -1.0%
1985 30.4% -1.1%
1986 30.0% -1.1%
1987 29.6% -1.2%
1988 29.3% -1.3%
1989 28.9% -1.4%
1990 28.4% -1.5%
1991 28.1% -1.2%
1992 27.8% -1.0%
1993 27.6% -0.9%
1994 27.3% -0.9%
1995 27.1% -0.9%
1996 26.8% -0.9%
1997 26.6% -0.9%
1998 26.4% -0.8%
1999 26.2% -0.8%
2000 26.0% -0.7%
2001 25.8% -0.7%
2002 25.6% -0.8%
2003 25.4% -0.8%
2004 25.2% -0.8%
2005 25.0% -0.6%
2006 24.9% -0.4%
2007 24.8% -0.5%
2008 24.7% -0.5%
2009 24.5% -0.6%
2010 24.4% -0.7%
2011 24.1% -1.0%
2012 23.9% -1.2%
2013 23.6% -1.2%
2014 23.3% -1.2%
2015 23.0% -1.2%
2016 22.7% -1.2%
2017 22.4% -1.3%
2018 22.2% -1.3%
2019 21.9% -1.2%
2020 21.6% -1.2%
2021 21.4% -1.1%
2022 21.1% -1.1%
2023 20.9% -1.1%
2024 20.7% -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 30.4% 28.9% 31.7% 10
1990s 27.2% 26.2% 28.4% 10
2000s 25.2% 24.5% 26.0% 10
2010s 23.1% 21.9% 24.4% 10
2020s 21.1% 20.7% 21.6% 5

Countries ranked near Timor-Leste

  1. 1 Eritrea 38.6% compare
  2. 2 Ethiopia 21.8% compare
  3. 3 Central African Republic 20.8% compare
  4. 5 Somalia 19.5% compare
  5. 6 Niger 19.3% compare
  6. 7 Madagascar 17.8% compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More health data for Timor-Leste

All data for Timor-Leste →

Frequently asked questions

What is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) in Timor-Leste?
Underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) in Timor-Leste was 20.7% in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) recorded in Timor-Leste?
The highest recorded value was 31.7% in 1980.
What is the lowest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) recorded in Timor-Leste?
The lowest recorded value was 20.7% in 2024.
How does Timor-Leste rank for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate)?
Timor-Leste ranks 4th out of 198 countries with data for 2024.
Is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) rising or falling in Timor-Leste?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Timor-Leste data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) in Timor-Leste. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/underweight-among-adults-bmi-18-5-kg-m2-crude-estimate-percent/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (crude estimate) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
211 places, 9,495 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed