Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in World

World: Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) was 6.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
6.9%
Change on year
down 2.5%
Rank
5th
of 11 groups
All-time high
17.3%
in 1980
All-time low
6.9%
in 2024
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in World, 1980–2024

0510151980200220241980: 17.31981: 171982: 16.71983: 16.51984: 16.21985: 15.91986: 15.71987: 15.41988: 15.11989: 14.91990: 14.61991: 14.41992: 14.21993: 141994: 13.81995: 13.61996: 13.41997: 13.21998: 131999: 12.82000: 12.62001: 12.42002: 12.12003: 11.92004: 11.72005: 11.42006: 11.22007: 10.92008: 10.72009: 10.42010: 10.12011: 9.92012: 9.62013: 9.32014: 9.12015: 8.82016: 8.62017: 8.32018: 8.12019: 7.92020: 7.72021: 7.52022: 7.32023: 7.12024: 6.9

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2024, underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in World stood at 6.9%. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 23.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in World peaked at 17.3% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 6.9%, in 2024.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in World, year by year

Annual values for Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%) in World, 1980 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1980 17.3%
1981 17.0% -1.6%
1982 16.7% -1.6%
1983 16.5% -1.6%
1984 16.2% -1.6%
1985 15.9% -1.6%
1986 15.7% -1.7%
1987 15.4% -1.7%
1988 15.1% -1.7%
1989 14.9% -1.7%
1990 14.6% -1.7%
1991 14.4% -1.6%
1992 14.2% -1.6%
1993 14.0% -1.5%
1994 13.8% -1.4%
1995 13.6% -1.4%
1996 13.4% -1.4%
1997 13.2% -1.5%
1998 13.0% -1.5%
1999 12.8% -1.6%
2000 12.6% -1.6%
2001 12.4% -1.7%
2002 12.1% -1.8%
2003 11.9% -1.9%
2004 11.7% -2.0%
2005 11.4% -2.1%
2006 11.2% -2.2%
2007 10.9% -2.3%
2008 10.7% -2.4%
2009 10.4% -2.5%
2010 10.1% -2.5%
2011 9.9% -2.6%
2012 9.6% -2.7%
2013 9.3% -2.8%
2014 9.1% -2.8%
2015 8.8% -2.8%
2016 8.6% -2.8%
2017 8.3% -2.8%
2018 8.1% -2.8%
2019 7.9% -2.7%
2020 7.7% -2.6%
2021 7.5% -2.6%
2022 7.3% -2.6%
2023 7.1% -2.5%
2024 6.9% -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 16.1% 14.9% 17.3% 10
1990s 13.7% 12.8% 14.6% 10
2000s 11.5% 10.4% 12.6% 10
2010s 9.0% 7.9% 10.1% 10
2020s 7.3% 6.9% 7.7% 5

Countries ranked near World

  1. 2 Ethiopia 21.8% compare
  2. 3 Timor-Leste 19.9% compare
  3. 4 Central African Republic 19.8% compare
  4. 5 Niger 19.3% compare
  5. 6 Madagascar 18.4% compare
  6. 7 Burundi 17.9% compare
  7. 8 Somalia 17.5% compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More health data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in World?
Underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in World was 6.9% in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 17.3% in 1980.
What is the lowest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 6.9% in 2024.
How does World rank for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate)?
World ranks 5th out of 11 groups with data for 2024.
Is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in World. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/underweight-among-adults-bmi-18-5-kg-m2-age-standardized-estimate-percent/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
211 places, 9,495 data points, 1980–2024
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