Under-five mortality rate, by sex (deaths per 1,000 live births) in Romania
Romania: Under-five mortality rate, by sex (deaths per 1,000 live births) was 7.31 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
7.31 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
up 6.4%
World rank
152nd
of 213 countries
All-time high
21.4 per 1,000 live births
in 2000
All-time low
6.41 per 1,000 live births
in 2021
Years of data
25
2000–2024
Under-five mortality rate, by sex in Romania, 2000–2024
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 1,000 live births.
Analysis
In 2024, under-five mortality rate, by sex in Romania stood at 7.31 per 1,000 live births.
The figure is up 6.4% on the previous year and down 25.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, under-five mortality rate, by sex in Romania peaked at 21.4 per 1,000 live births in 2000 and was at its lowest, 6.41 per 1,000 live births, in 2021.
Romania ranks 152nd of 213 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
Under-five mortality rate, by sex (deaths per 1,000 live births) in Romania, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 21.4 per 1,000 live births | — |
| 2001 | 20.56 per 1,000 live births | -3.9% |
| 2002 | 20.22 per 1,000 live births | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 19.9 per 1,000 live births | -1.6% |
| 2004 | 19.27 per 1,000 live births | -3.2% |
| 2005 | 18.21 per 1,000 live births | -5.5% |
| 2006 | 16.73 per 1,000 live births | -8.1% |
| 2007 | 15.17 per 1,000 live births | -9.3% |
| 2008 | 13.89 per 1,000 live births | -8.4% |
| 2009 | 13.02 per 1,000 live births | -6.3% |
| 2010 | 12.38 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2011 | 11.81 per 1,000 live births | -4.6% |
| 2012 | 11.24 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2013 | 10.59 per 1,000 live births | -5.8% |
| 2014 | 9.87 per 1,000 live births | -6.8% |
| 2015 | 9.15 per 1,000 live births | -7.3% |
| 2016 | 8.49 per 1,000 live births | -7.2% |
| 2017 | 7.89 per 1,000 live births | -7.1% |
| 2018 | 7.32 per 1,000 live births | -7.1% |
| 2019 | 6.83 per 1,000 live births | -6.7% |
| 2020 | 6.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 6.41 per 1,000 live births | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 6.56 per 1,000 live births | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 6.87 per 1,000 live births | +4.8% |
| 2024 | 7.31 per 1,000 live births | +6.4% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 7.31 per 1,000 live births is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.67 per 1,000 live births, 1.6× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Romania's 7.31 per 1,000 live births is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.87 per 1,000 live births, 1.9× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 17.84 per 1,000 live births | 13.02 per 1,000 live births | 21.4 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.56 per 1,000 live births | 6.83 per 1,000 live births | 12.38 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.73 per 1,000 live births | 6.41 per 1,000 live births | 7.31 per 1,000 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More health data for Romania
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.59 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.0845 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 113 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0235 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0248 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is under-five mortality rate, by sex in Romania?
- Under-five mortality rate, by sex in Romania was 7.31 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest under-five mortality rate, by sex recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 21.4 per 1,000 live births in 2000.
- What is the lowest under-five mortality rate, by sex recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.41 per 1,000 live births in 2021.
- How does Romania rank for under-five mortality rate, by sex?
- Romania ranks 152nd out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
- Is under-five mortality rate, by sex rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Under-five mortality rate, by sex (deaths per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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